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Acetaminophen 1 tab q6h p.r.n. if BT≧39℃之含義，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":125,"number":116,"stem":126,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-005","測量 H5N1 流感病毒感染病人生命徵象時，下列何項防護設備較不必要？",{"webId":128,"number":101,"stem":129,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":38},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-006","林小姐因中風導致右側肢體偏癱，住院期間有關病人之安全，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":131,"number":78,"stem":132,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-007","下列何種情況符合醫療照護相關感染（healthcare-associated infection, HAI）之定義？",{"webId":134,"number":69,"stem":135,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":35},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-008","有關行為過程紀錄之書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":137,"number":60,"stem":138,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":50},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-009","護理師於病人使用冰枕後 20 分鐘詢問病人感覺如何，此為護理過程的那一部分？",{"webId":140,"number":55,"stem":141,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-010","有關專業性人際關係結束期的護理重點，下列何者正確？",{"webId":143,"number":50,"stem":144,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-011","下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":146,"number":147,"stem":148,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-012",12,"當給予孫小姐 Gentamycin oint. 時，護理師該如何執行？",{"webId":150,"number":47,"stem":151,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-013","有關孫小姐「Steam inhalation 15 min S.O.S.」醫囑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":153,"number":44,"stem":154,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-014","醫囑中 A.A.D. 的含義，下列何者正確？",{"webId":156,"number":41,"stem":157,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-015","李老先生因罹患糖尿病多年，血糖控制不佳，醫囑開立 RI 20 IU SC tid、NPH 8 IU SC bid，下列有關注射此藥的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":159,"number":160,"stem":161,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-016",16,"承上題，若要教導李老先生如何注射胰島素，下列何者正確？",{"webId":163,"number":38,"stem":164,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-017","張女士因慢性腎病住院，早上 9 點口服藥物：Brown Mixture 15 mL qid、Acetaminophen 1# qid、MgO 1# qid、Ferrous 10 gtt qid。護理師教導張女士正確服藥順序，下列何者應最後服用？",{"webId":166,"number":167,"stem":168,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":55},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-018",18,"郭護理師正在準備一位即將手術的 A 病人肌肉注射術前給藥，已將藥物抽好在針筒中；這時 B 病人因點滴不滴而拉紅燈，郭護理師在處理 B 病人的點滴問題時，同時接到須立即送 A 病人至手術室的通知；此時王護理師過來協助，郭護理師請王護理師幫忙執行 A 病人之術前給藥肌肉注射；下列何者為王護理師當下最適當的反應？",{"webId":170,"number":171,"stem":172,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-019",19,"護理師進入病室準備執行 9AM 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EKG。以上情境中那一項是緊急且重要的工作？",{"webId":341,"number":342,"stem":343,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-062",62,"護理部計畫門診半年後門診護理師將參與醫院社區醫療服務，此作業的改變過程，門診護理師屬於：",{"webId":345,"number":346,"stem":347,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-063",63,"下列何者不屬於專科護理師之角色與功能？",{"webId":349,"number":350,"stem":351,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-064",64,"下列有關官僚理論（Bureaucracy）敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":353,"number":354,"stem":355,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-065",65,"我國現行最高衛生行政機關為下列何者？",{"webId":357,"number":358,"stem":359,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-066",66,"下列何者可以提升護理工作單位的生產力？",{"webId":361,"number":362,"stem":363,"year":110,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-067",67,"某病房有 40 床，今天占床率 80%，第一、二、三、四類病人嚴重度，分別是 0.3、0.8、1.5 和 2。病房中四類病人比數分別是 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年須接受一定時數的繼續教育才可以辦理執照更新，這是屬於下列何種護理專業形象建立之作為？",{"webId":844,"number":346,"stem":845,"year":659,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-063","護理部主任主張醫院應該要讓同仁感受到被尊重與重視，才會有意願改變其行為，努力達成醫院的目標，要相信人是有潛能與創造力，都希望能自我實現，提升自己的知識與技能，這個主張比較接近下列那個時期的觀點？",{"webId":847,"number":350,"stem":848,"year":659,"session":108,"freq":55},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-064","院長之下分內科部、外科部、營養部及護理部等，此屬於下列何種組織結構？",{"webId":850,"number":354,"stem":851,"year":659,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-065","對於一位工作意願低，但工作能力極強的護理師，應採用下列那一種管理策略？",{"webId":853,"number":358,"stem":854,"year":659,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-066","某醫院的外科病房有 25 張床，共有 12 名護理師，一年實際上班天數為 245 天，若占床率為 90%，請問該病房的護理時數為多少小時？",{"webId":856,"number":362,"stem":857,"year":659,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-067","有關個案管理的陳述，下列何者最正確？",{"webId":859,"number":366,"stem":860,"year":659,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-068","對於組織控制幅度（span of 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分鐘出現發燒、心搏過速、低血壓、血尿等情形，下列護理措施何者須優先執行？",{"webId":961,"number":35,"stem":962,"year":659,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-022","承上題，小可出現的是何種輸血副作用？",{"webId":964,"number":186,"stem":965,"year":659,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-023","濕熱敷的應用比乾熱要更為小心，其理由下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":967,"number":190,"stem":968,"year":659,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-024","有關冷、熱敷之共同作用，下列何者正確？",{"webId":970,"number":194,"stem":971,"year":659,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-025","有關全身和局部用冷熱療法的敘述，下列何者正確？①冷熱應用面積越大，效果越好，耐受力也越佳 ②全身用熱則會使血管擴張血循改變，腦血流減少導致頭暈 ③全身用熱時間如果過長，就會產生交感反應，而讓血管擴張更加厲害 ④全身用冷熱的危險性較局部使用冷熱療法為大",{"webId":973,"number":198,"stem":974,"year":659,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-026","下列那些檢驗數值可驗證病人有脫水現象？①尿液比重值＞1.030 ②尿液比重值＜1.010 ③血清鈉上升，可能＞145 mEq\u002FL ④血清鈉下降，可能＜135 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天，病情未見好轉，心情沮喪，擔心家人受感染，但又期盼家人的陪伴，常在夜裡哭泣，針對此現象，下列何項護理措施較為合適？",{"webId":1148,"number":111,"stem":1149,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-004","對於一位正常成人尿液性狀之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1151,"number":116,"stem":1152,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-005","下列何種製劑可以達到高程度消毒，消滅微生物的繁殖體，包括芽孢？",{"webId":1154,"number":101,"stem":1155,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":38},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-006","有關預防住院老人走失的措施，下列何者最為適切？",{"webId":1157,"number":78,"stem":1158,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":69},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-007","王老先生因為下肢動脈血管粥狀硬化導致大範圍的傷口，需要執行截肢手術，但家屬考量病人高齡而拒絕接受手術，表示只要接受傷口換藥即可，家屬的決定可能違反下列那一項護理倫理原則？",{"webId":1160,"number":69,"stem":1161,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-008","對於傷口培養有抗二甲氧基苯青黴素性之金黃色葡萄球菌（Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, 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方式記錄，則下列何種記錄錯誤？",{"webId":1178,"number":44,"stem":1179,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-014","有關核對及執行醫囑的注意事項，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1181,"number":41,"stem":1182,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":44},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-015","有關護理評值之書寫，下列何者最不適當？",{"webId":1184,"number":160,"stem":1185,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-016","宋先生，30 歲，因左中耳炎接受耳朵滴入藥物治療，有關給予藥物時之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1187,"number":38,"stem":1188,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-017","張小弟，體重 6 公斤，醫囑開立「Amoxicillin I.V. drip q6h」，此藥物單次成人劑量為 500 mg，依克拉克氏法則（Clark’s rule），張小弟單次用藥劑量應是多少 mg？",{"webId":1190,"number":167,"stem":1191,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":60},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-018","護理師發藥時發現病人上一餐的藥物忘記服用，則該如何處理較合宜？",{"webId":1193,"number":171,"stem":1194,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-019","醫囑「Demerol 40 mg IM Q6H PRN」，Demerol 製劑為 50 mg\u002F1 mL\u002FAmp，有關此醫囑的執行，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1196,"number":175,"stem":1197,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-020","教導糖尿病病人胰島素自我注射相關注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1199,"number":179,"stem":1200,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-021","曾先生為氣喘病人，醫囑「Ipratropium bromide（Atrovent）2 PUFF INHA QD」，Ipratropium 為 MDI （metered dose inhaler）製劑，下列敘述何者正確？①用藥時宜採取坐姿或站姿 ②按壓兩次藥瓶後吸藥 ③吸藥後憋氣 10 秒 ④接連吸兩口藥不要停頓",{"webId":1202,"number":35,"stem":1203,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-022","某婦女產後痔瘡疼痛，現有一醫囑「sitz bath bid」，下列措施何者錯誤？",{"webId":1205,"number":186,"stem":1206,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-023","某位病人需要接受低張溶液以矯正其脫水狀態，下列何種輸液不是低張溶液？",{"webId":1208,"number":190,"stem":1209,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-024","蔡小妹，3 歲，因急性腹瀉兩天而入院，醫囑「5% G\u002FW 80 c.c.\u002Fhr」，若以小兒精密輸液套管滴注，每分鐘滴數為多少？",{"webId":1211,"number":194,"stem":1212,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-025","下列血品何者可以增加血液膠體滲透壓？",{"webId":1214,"number":198,"stem":1215,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":50},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-026","有關局部用熱所產生的生理反應，下列何者正確？①血管擴張，血流增加 ②增加血液黏稠性 ③使神經傳導變慢 ④減少肌肉張力 ⑤增加組織氧量 ⑥減輕疼痛",{"webId":1217,"number":202,"stem":1218,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-027","有關影響病人用藥劑量之因素，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1220,"number":206,"stem":1221,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-028","有關電熱墊使用注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？①一般使用中溫 51.8～57.3˚C（125～135˚F），以免燙傷 ②使用前皮膚必須擦乾以免造成電擊休克 ③使用時應避免置於身體下而影響散熱 ④使用電熱墊時應以別針固定，以防絨布套滑脫而被燙傷",{"webId":1223,"number":210,"stem":1224,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-029","有關影響冷熱效用因素的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1226,"number":214,"stem":1227,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-030","脫水病人所呈現的生命徵象，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1229,"number":218,"stem":1230,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-031","張太太產後 4 小時，無法自解小便，護理人員欲協助誘尿，下列何種方式錯誤？",{"webId":1232,"number":222,"stem":1233,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-032","常出現於打噴嚏、大笑、咳嗽及快速走路時，因腹壓增加排出少於 50 c.c.的尿液。這是屬於那一種尿失禁（incontinence of urine）？",{"webId":1235,"number":226,"stem":1236,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-033","協助心肌梗塞急性期病人使用便盆時，下列何項措施較適當？",{"webId":1238,"number":230,"stem":1239,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-034","病人因下腹劇痛數日且盜冷汗入院，主訴已有一週未解便，下列護理師的措施何者較不適當？",{"webId":1241,"number":234,"stem":1242,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-035","協助病人更衣的步驟，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1244,"number":238,"stem":1245,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-036","有關灌腸的禁忌症，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1247,"number":242,"stem":1248,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-037","關於留置導尿管護理之敘述，下列何者正確？①尿袋維持在膀胱以下 ②尿袋內尿量可超過 3\u002F4 ③每日執行至少一次的導尿管護理 ④尿袋若無結晶、血塊或沉澱物不需定期更換",{"webId":1250,"number":246,"stem":1251,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-038","下列那一因素會造成血壓下降？",{"webId":1253,"number":250,"stem":1254,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-039","有關體熱散熱方式的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1256,"number":254,"stem":1257,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-040","下列何種情況，較不會出現脈搏次數增加的情形？",{"webId":1259,"number":258,"stem":1260,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-041","有關影響生命徵象的因素，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1262,"number":262,"stem":1263,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-042","病人因車禍導致身體多處挫傷，車禍當時呼吸急促、感覺呼吸不順、血壓下降，下列何者是造成病人呼吸變化最有可能的原因？",{"webId":1265,"number":266,"stem":1266,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-043","下列有關睡眠週期特徵之敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":1268,"number":270,"stem":1269,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-044","下列何項比較不會影響吳太太睡眠狀況？",{"webId":1271,"number":274,"stem":1272,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-045","有關促進吳太太睡眠之護理措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1274,"number":278,"stem":1275,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-046","朱先生因中風造成左半邊肢體肌肉無力，肌肉力量測試為「0」分，護理人員協助執行患側髖關節被動性運動，有關動作執行過程，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1277,"number":282,"stem":1278,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-047","70 歲的陳先生已採用半流質飲食（semi-liquid diet）1 個月，下列何者不是陳先生適當的飲食方式？",{"webId":1280,"number":286,"stem":1281,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":69},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-048","有關繃帶與束帶的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1283,"number":290,"stem":1284,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-049","有關臨終病人的生理變化與照護，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1286,"number":294,"stem":1287,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-050","吳女士，35 歲，卵巢癌末期，處於瀕死階段，病人意識清楚時曾簽署「預立安寧緩和醫療暨維生醫療抉擇意願書」，離婚後單親撫養一位 5 歲的兒子，病人為虔誠的基督徒，病人大姊為佛教徒，趕到醫院時情緒崩潰，要求醫師想辦法讓病人活下去，護理人員於臨終照護中的角色與功能，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1289,"number":298,"stem":1290,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-051","有關安寧療護的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1292,"number":302,"stem":1293,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-052","有關血液培養（blood culture）之血液採集過程，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1295,"number":306,"stem":1296,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-053","下列何種抽血檢驗在收集檢體前，病人不需要禁食 6～8 小時？",{"webId":1298,"number":310,"stem":1299,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-054","柯老太太，82 歲，身上多處壓瘡傷口，入院時 GCS：E4V5M5，BP：118\u002F78 mmHg，體溫 37.6℃， 24 小時後柯老太太出現下列何種情況需立即報告？",{"webId":1301,"number":314,"stem":1302,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-055","鍾先生接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後，轉至一般病房，目前手術傷口疼痛影響睡眠，協助睡眠的處置下列何者適當？①必要時依醫囑給予 Acetaminophen 500 mg\u002Ftab 1 顆 ②睡前給予喝溫紅茶牛奶或吃小點心 ③睡前 1 小時執行四肢關節活動訓練 ④睡前給予溫水拭浴",{"webId":1304,"number":318,"stem":1305,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-056","腦死判定適用於下列何者情境？",{"webId":1307,"number":322,"stem":1308,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-057","日本企業管理博士大內先生（Ouchi）在 1981 年提出 Z 理論，其理論重點的敘述，下列何者正確？ ①參與式決策 ②快速升遷 ③團體價值 ④專業化歷程 ⑤集體責任",{"webId":1310,"number":326,"stem":1311,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-058","規劃（Planning）就像指南針一樣，引領組織朝著預設的目標前進。某護理機構根據組織與內外在環境的關係，調整機構的願景、價值觀、理念與使命，這是屬於那一種規劃類型？",{"webId":1313,"number":330,"stem":1314,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-059","下列敘述，何者不符合巴瑞多（Pareto）的 80\u002F20 原理？",{"webId":1316,"number":334,"stem":1317,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-060","護理人員願意在工作上互相支援、互相扶持，是屬於 Maslow 需求理論的那一層級？",{"webId":1319,"number":338,"stem":1320,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-061","下列何者對管理學大師彼得杜拉克（Peter F. Drucker）所倡導的目標管理（management by objectives）之敘述最為適切？",{"webId":1322,"number":342,"stem":1323,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-062","醫院內重大採購或硬體建設所需之預算是屬於下列何者？",{"webId":1325,"number":346,"stem":1326,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-063","護理主管透過預算的編列，將組織的收入和支出做有系統的歸納與安排。下列有關預算的敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1328,"number":350,"stem":1329,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-064","急診護理長處理醫護同仁間之衝突，下列處理態度何者較為適當？",{"webId":1331,"number":354,"stem":1332,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-065","下列何者屬於護理人員專業能力進階中 N2→N3 層級的訓練重點？",{"webId":1334,"number":358,"stem":1335,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-066","有關臉書等社群網站的溝通原則，下列何者不適當？",{"webId":1337,"number":362,"stem":1338,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-067","對於新古典理論（或稱修正理論）的敘述，下列何者最為適切？",{"webId":1340,"number":366,"stem":1341,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":60},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-068","病人分類制度的目的是預測病人照護需求、評估護理時數和所需人力，實施時必須注意下列原則，何者不適當？",{"webId":1343,"number":370,"stem":1344,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":55},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-069","有關組織結構與授權原則的敘述，下列那一項最為適切？",{"webId":1346,"number":374,"stem":1347,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-070","下列那一項疾病不是藉由媒介物傳染？",{"webId":1349,"number":378,"stem":1350,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-071","Benner（1984）提出護理專業技能成長模式，主張護理專長訓練由生手到專家可以分為 5 個階段，小雯是一位進階學習者，有時無法區分輕重緩急，護理長進行下列那一項措施協助小雯改善較適當？",{"webId":1352,"number":382,"stem":1353,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-072","護理部門實施護理人員在職教育及護理技術稽核，其目的是為了要滿足下列那項護理評鑑範疇？",{"webId":1355,"number":386,"stem":1356,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-073","在衡量護理生產力時，下列何項因素較不需列入考量？",{"webId":1358,"number":390,"stem":1359,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-074","護理主管要求護理人員上班時應穿戴醫院規範制服及識別證，此領導者的權力為下列何者？",{"webId":1361,"number":394,"stem":1362,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-075","有關危機發生時處理的敘述，下列何者正確？①偵測＞防範＞控制＞學習＞回復 ②全體同仁共同參與危機討論 ③評估風險危害程度 ④建立指揮中心 ⑤危機發生時對媒體的因應",{"webId":1364,"number":398,"stem":1365,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-076","下列何者屬於「過程品質」指標？",{"webId":1367,"number":402,"stem":1368,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-077","護師節將至，護理長請單位護理同仁票選出最優良的護理人員，此護理長領導型態為下列何者？",{"webId":1370,"number":406,"stem":1371,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-078","依據績效考評方式，何者是屬於由直屬主管、員工、同儕及外部顧客反應的考評方式？",{"webId":1373,"number":410,"stem":1374,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-079","某醫院評核臨床護理師技術操作標準之考核表是以勾選「達成或未達成」評值該項目，請問這是屬於下列何種考核方法？",{"webId":1376,"number":414,"stem":1377,"year":1140,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-080","分析病人發生跌倒之因素，下列何種品管工具最適宜？",{"webId":1379,"number":108,"stem":1380,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-001","下列何者不適用高壓蒸氣滅菌？",{"webId":1382,"number":114,"stem":1383,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-002","有關口服藥物的指導，下列敘述何者不適當？",{"webId":1385,"number":119,"stem":1386,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-003","臨床上常用的濕熱療法包括那些？①熱水袋 ②溫水坐浴 ③烤燈 ④石蠟浴 ⑤溫水浸泡",{"webId":1388,"number":111,"stem":1389,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-004","關於導尿管水球（氣囊）之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1391,"number":116,"stem":1392,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-005","有關膀胱灌洗的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1394,"number":101,"stem":1395,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-006","有關病人接受冷敷或熱敷，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1397,"number":78,"stem":1398,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-007","輸注濃縮紅血球前，病人必須先接受下列何項檢驗？",{"webId":1400,"number":69,"stem":1401,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-008","以身體而言，溫度最高的部位為下列何者？",{"webId":1403,"number":60,"stem":1404,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-009","協助中風老人坐臥式擺位及目的，下列敘述何者不適當？",{"webId":1406,"number":55,"stem":1407,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-010","下列何者最有可能導致平均動脈壓下降？",{"webId":1409,"number":50,"stem":1410,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-011","有關發燒初期之症狀表現，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1412,"number":147,"stem":1413,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-012","以 C.T.M.S.原則評估病人肢體約束時，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1415,"number":47,"stem":1416,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-013","劉先生因右側股骨頭壞死接受全髖關節置換術，手術後第一天，護理師教導他做股四頭肌等長收縮運動之主要目的不包括下列何者？",{"webId":1418,"number":44,"stem":1419,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-014","有關臺灣 2012 年修訂的「腦死判定準則」，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1421,"number":41,"stem":1422,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-015","教導家屬預防腦中風後左側肢體無力之老人跌倒之照護措施，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1424,"number":160,"stem":1425,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-016","針對不同醫療情境的合宜室溫之調節，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1427,"number":38,"stem":1428,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-017","陳先生因氣爆送至急診室，護理師應優先處理下列那一項健康問題？",{"webId":1430,"number":167,"stem":1431,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-018","有關醫院地震的預防與處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1433,"number":171,"stem":1434,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-019","病人接受化學治療時，護理師評估注射部位是否有紅腫以助確認是否有化學藥物滲漏，此照護措施符合下列何者護理倫理原則？",{"webId":1436,"number":175,"stem":1437,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-020","根據國際護理協會（ICN）護理人員倫理規範，護理師的基本責任不包括下列何者？",{"webId":1439,"number":179,"stem":1440,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-021","關於臨床護理紀錄的原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1442,"number":35,"stem":1443,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":60},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-022","護理師處理醫囑 zolpidem（stilnox）1 # P.O. bid，當其對此醫囑有疑問時，下列何者為最適當的處理？",{"webId":1445,"number":186,"stem":1446,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":50},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-023","王先生為脊髓損傷病人，臀部有一久未癒合 10×8×4 cm 3 的傷口，入院時抱怨：「傷口都好幾個月了，怎麼都不會好？」。下列何者為護理師應最優先執行之護理措施？",{"webId":1448,"number":190,"stem":1449,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-024","護理師對非急性期腦中風偏癱的病人，擬定每天 2 次與家屬一起協助病人執行下床練習走路，是屬於下列那一項護理措施？",{"webId":1451,"number":194,"stem":1452,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-025","劉先生主訴傷口疼痛，皺眉、呻吟，護理師依臨時醫囑給予 pethidine（demerol）50mg I.M. St.，如以護理焦點紀錄法「pethidine（demerol）50 mg I.M. St.」應記錄於下列何項目中？",{"webId":1454,"number":198,"stem":1455,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":41},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-026","下列那些項目是徵象（signs）的描述？①眩暈 ②肚子絞痛 ③血壓 130\u002F68 mmHg ④WBC ： 8900\u002FuL ⑤胸部聽診呈爆裂音（crackles） ⑥疲倦無力",{"webId":1457,"number":202,"stem":1458,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-027","下列何者屬於間接觀察法（indirect observation）之觀察項目？①觀察傷口出現 50%的腐肉 ②叩診腹部為鼓音 ③查閱病歷 Hb：10g\u002FdL ④經會診報告得知病人雙側肺葉浸潤 ⑤聽診呼吸音雙下肺葉為囉音（rales） ⑥查閱護理紀錄了解病人疼痛緩解程度",{"webId":1460,"number":206,"stem":1461,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-028","急診通知一位骨折病人將轉入病房，護理師開始查閱其電子病歷，收集相關資料，並準備入院用物，此屬於專業性人際關係建立的那一期？",{"webId":1463,"number":210,"stem":1464,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-029","張女士嘔吐，經抽血鉀離子：3.4 mEq\u002FL，醫囑開立 15% KCL （10mEq \u002F 5mL \u002FAmp） 20 mL I.V. push St.，給藥前護理師應針對該醫囑那些項目向醫師作確認？①藥物劑量 ②藥物時間 ③藥物途徑 ④藥物名稱",{"webId":1466,"number":214,"stem":1467,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-030","陳先生罹患糖尿病，醫囑開立 RI 20U S.C. tid A.C.，以胰島素空針注射之技術，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1469,"number":218,"stem":1470,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-031","有關藥物與食物服用禁忌之說明，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1472,"number":222,"stem":1473,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-032","給軟便劑時，病人主訴服用該藥物後腹瀉嚴重，拒絕服用，此時下列何者為護理師最適當之處置？",{"webId":1475,"number":226,"stem":1476,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-033","有關發燒提供的護理措施，下列何者是應用「對流原理」？",{"webId":1478,"number":230,"stem":1479,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-034","病人接受靜脈輸液治療，目前出現流速變慢，且沿著靜脈走向出現發紅且有觸痛感，此時應提供的立即處置為何？",{"webId":1481,"number":234,"stem":1482,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-035","靜脈輸液時，下列那些症狀或徵象與循環負荷過量（circulatory overload）有關？①水腫 ②脈搏變慢而強 ③血壓下降 ④呼吸短促",{"webId":1484,"number":238,"stem":1485,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":60},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-036","下列 4 項術後醫囑，何者是護理師給藥前必須提出強烈的質疑？",{"webId":1487,"number":242,"stem":1488,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-037","病人因車禍造成頭部外傷且出現腦水腫，下列何者是優先考慮使用的點滴溶液？",{"webId":1490,"number":246,"stem":1491,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-038","有關排便機轉之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1493,"number":250,"stem":1494,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-039","下列何種臥位不適合意識不清病人口鼻腔分泌物之引流？",{"webId":1496,"number":254,"stem":1497,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-040","雙手尺骨骨折的病人，手術後 6 小時未解尿，觸診膀胱鼓脹，下列何者是最適當的獨立性護理功能？",{"webId":1499,"number":258,"stem":1500,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-041","有關脊椎手術術後病人之移動與翻身擺位敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1502,"number":262,"stem":1503,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-042","病人採側臥，應留意側身肢體易受壓迫處皮膚狀態，下列何者除外？",{"webId":1505,"number":266,"stem":1506,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-043","關於體溫調節的生理機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1508,"number":270,"stem":1509,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-044","關於體溫過低的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1511,"number":274,"stem":1512,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-045","某中風住院病人，根據徒手肌肉測試（manual muscle test）的結果，其肌肉力量（muscle power）等級為不佳（poor），下列何者是最適當的運動？",{"webId":1514,"number":278,"stem":1515,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-046","下列何項措施可預防長期臥床病人發生肌肉萎縮？",{"webId":1517,"number":282,"stem":1518,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-047","有關等張運動（isotonic exercise）的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1520,"number":286,"stem":1521,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-048","鄭先生接受腸道手術切除腫瘤，術後第三天排氣且開始嘗試由口進食，下列何者是此時最適當的飲食型態？",{"webId":1523,"number":290,"stem":1524,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-049","李先生因左小腿脛骨處有一 5 %TBSA 燒傷，進行分層皮膚移植（split-thickness graft, STSG），術後以短腿石膏夾板固定，有關包紮注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1526,"number":294,"stem":1527,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-050","一位長期服用furosemide（Lasix ○ R ）、Warfarin ○ R 的病人，其飲食衛教下列何者適當？",{"webId":1529,"number":298,"stem":1530,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-051","護理師告知入院病人相關的權利敘述中，不包含下列何者？",{"webId":1532,"number":302,"stem":1533,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-052","腦死判定時，有關腦幹反射功能的測試應包括下列何者？",{"webId":1535,"number":306,"stem":1536,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-053","張小姐住院期間需留取常規尿液檢體，下列敘述何者正確？①最好是清晨第一次的中段尿 ②檢體收集後，最好於室溫 3 小時內送檢 ③若正值生理期，可用導尿方式取得檢體 ④檢體若 3 小時內無法送檢，應置於冰箱",{"webId":1538,"number":310,"stem":1539,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":35},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-054","下列何者最有助於支持剛面臨親人離世家屬的哀傷情緒？",{"webId":1541,"number":314,"stem":1542,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-055","10\u002F09 羅先生由高處跌落，多處肋骨斷裂，有急性疼痛的問題，主責護理師於 9：30 AM 給予止痛劑，下列何者為最適當護理評值之紀錄？",{"webId":1544,"number":318,"stem":1545,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-056","有關臨終病人的生理變化，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1547,"number":322,"stem":1548,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-057","下列何項行為對於護理專業形象會產生不良影響？",{"webId":1550,"number":326,"stem":1551,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-058","有關決策矩陣分析敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1553,"number":330,"stem":1554,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-059","規劃是建構及發展一套解決問題或達成目標行動方案之過程，下列何者為其核心觀念？",{"webId":1556,"number":334,"stem":1557,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-060","美國社會心理學家 Douglas McGregor 將組織員工歸納為兩種，而提出 X 理論及 Y 理論，請問有關 Y 理論的敘述，下列何者正確？①人都需要指導 ②人性本善 ③人都是不成熟的 ④人都有工作需求 ⑤是一種參與式管理。",{"webId":1559,"number":338,"stem":1560,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-061","單位主管利用減薪、降級或解僱的方式達到行政管理的績效，是採用下列那一種影響力？",{"webId":1562,"number":342,"stem":1563,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-062","為了提升單位內護理同仁的工作滿意度，護理長將單位內的工作重新審視與設計，由同仁幫忙填答結構式的問卷，另利用晚夜班時段親自採用事先擬好的檢查表格，實地查核執行情形。護理長同時選擇幾項常做的工作，分別重新檢視工作說明書與工作規範的內容。根據情況描述內容，護理長未使用下列何種工作分析的方法？",{"webId":1565,"number":346,"stem":1566,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-063","有關損益平衡點之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1568,"number":350,"stem":1569,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-064","採用結構化溝通模式“ISBAR”進行醫護間的溝通，下列所指的涵意何者錯誤？",{"webId":1571,"number":354,"stem":1572,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-065","零基預算制度（zero-base budget system）之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1574,"number":358,"stem":1575,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-066","某病房所有病人一天所需的總護理時數為 150 小時，該單位護理師的休假係數為 1.4，則該單位所需之護理人力至少為多少人？",{"webId":1577,"number":362,"stem":1578,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-067","護理督導長負責督導的單位數是屬於下列何者？",{"webId":1580,"number":366,"stem":1581,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-068","組織變革理論中之「解凍（unfreezing）、改變（change）及再凍（refreezing）」是由下列何者提出？",{"webId":1583,"number":370,"stem":1584,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-069","臺灣護理學會於 1992 年接受行政院衛生署委託辦理「醫院基層護理人員專業能力進階制度」，至今已經在各大醫院實施。小煦畢業後，一直積極參與進階制度培育專業能力，最近她報名參加訓練課程的主題包括：重症病人護理、困難病人護理、醫療糾紛案例討論，小煦正在準備那一個層級的進階？",{"webId":1586,"number":374,"stem":1587,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-070","有關組織理論的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":1589,"number":378,"stem":1590,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-071","影響護理資訊系統發展因素中，「資訊系統上線時，教育訓練不足」是下列那一類因素影響？",{"webId":1592,"number":382,"stem":1593,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-072","護理長授權三班組長保管麻醉藥品，且每班必須清點數目。若麻醉藥品數量出現問題，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1595,"number":386,"stem":1596,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":38},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-073","下列何者是異常事件通報最主要目的？",{"webId":1598,"number":390,"stem":1599,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-074","下列何種績效考核工具是在問題清單上僅指出受評者有無此項行為表現，不判定其行為表現之良劣程度？",{"webId":1601,"number":394,"stem":1602,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-075","下列何者為直接成本？",{"webId":1604,"number":398,"stem":1605,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-076","某護理長常以組織目標運用激勵人心方式與護理師溝通，讓部屬激發其才智，並感覺被尊重及認同，此屬於何種領導類型？",{"webId":1607,"number":402,"stem":1608,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-077","有關傑克斯（Jaques）提出能力（capacity, C）、生產力（work productivity, W）及報酬（pay level, P）可以決定員工工作滿意度，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1610,"number":406,"stem":1611,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-078","下列何者無法增加考核表的信度？",{"webId":1613,"number":410,"stem":1614,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-079","有關醫療糾紛處理後的省思與預防，下列何者較為適當？①徹底檢討追究事故當事者之疏失 ②給予事故當事者關懷，協助走出傷痛 ③ 加強在職教育，提升照護品質 ④為防事故再發生，所有醫囑均須請醫師說明",{"webId":1616,"number":414,"stem":1617,"year":1140,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-080","為降低某病房之多重抗藥性微生物（multiple drug resistant organism, MDRO）之發生率，所擬改善對策之一是每位接觸病人之工作人員均需正確洗手，下列何種品管工具對達到成效最有助益？",{"webId":1619,"number":108,"stem":1620,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-001","依據 109 年公布之護理人員法第 11 條，護理人員因停業或歇業時，應自事實發生之日起幾日內，報請原發執業執照機關備查？",109,{"webId":1623,"number":114,"stem":1624,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-002","有關壓力與疾病之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1626,"number":119,"stem":1627,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-003","醫療院所為滿足病人安全的需求，下列措施何者正確？①定期舉辦火災防災演練 ②嚴格限制訪客 ③公共空間放置乾洗手液 ④利用條碼技術（barcode）給藥 ⑤地板定時清潔打蠟",{"webId":1629,"number":111,"stem":1630,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-004","生命徵象的記錄表單中，在 TPR 以下的欄位所記錄的事項不包括下列何者？",{"webId":1632,"number":116,"stem":1633,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-005","有關護理人員和病人間的互動關係之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1635,"number":101,"stem":1636,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-006","王護理師在白班下班前書寫護理紀錄，內容為：「9 AM T.P.R BP：37.3℃、75 次\u002F分、20 次\u002F分、 128\u002F70 mmHg，於 9：30 Am 主訴已經 4 天未解便，通知 Dr.張，by order 給予 Dulcolax 1# supp. st，在 11：00 Am 解出少許顆粒狀大便，續觀察中\u002FN2 王小美」此護理紀錄最不符合那一項記錄原則？",{"webId":1638,"number":78,"stem":1639,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-007","執行成人 bisacodyl（10 mg）l＃ supp. st.給藥時，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1641,"number":69,"stem":1642,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-008","有關肌肉注射法的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1644,"number":60,"stem":1645,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-009","曾先生，50 歲，手術後第 5 天，醫囑「Acetaminophen 500 mg\u002Ftab 1# PO QID」，Acetaminophen 成人的安全劑量為≦3 gm\u002F天，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1647,"number":55,"stem":1648,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-010","下列何者不是一般輸血前的必要檢驗？",{"webId":1650,"number":50,"stem":1651,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-011","隨著呼吸狀態而改變的脈搏，吸氣期脈搏減弱，呼氣期增強，此稱之為：",{"webId":1653,"number":147,"stem":1654,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-012","王老太太，80 歲，護理人員為王老太太做背部護理時，開始與結束時常用下列何種方法？",{"webId":1656,"number":47,"stem":1657,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-013","有關造成尿瀦留的原因，下列何者正確？①腎臟尿液濃縮能力降低 ②膀胱出口阻塞 ③膀胱過度刺激 ④支配膀胱神經損傷：如脊髓損傷",{"webId":1659,"number":44,"stem":1660,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-014","護理師了解死亡後遺體的變化與時間有關是有助於提供適切的遺體護理，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1662,"number":41,"stem":1663,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-015","王先生午餐吃了乾飯 1 碗（100 公克）、豆腐 1 塊（50 公克）、炒青菜 1 碟（使用 15 公克油），中型橘子 1 個，攝入的營養素中，脂質主要來源可產生的熱量為多少大卡？",{"webId":1665,"number":160,"stem":1666,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-016","下列檢查，何者不具有放射線性傷害？",{"webId":1668,"number":38,"stem":1669,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-017","為預防長期臥床病人產生壓瘡，下列措施何者合宜？",{"webId":1671,"number":167,"stem":1672,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-018","服用下列藥物容易發生跌倒危險性，何者除外？",{"webId":1674,"number":171,"stem":1675,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-019","張先生因術後傷口疼痛面露愁容，護理人員評估其疼痛的時間、性質、部位及影響因素等，這屬於何種護理功能？",{"webId":1677,"number":175,"stem":1678,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-020","下列護理紀錄書寫，何者較為精確？",{"webId":1680,"number":179,"stem":1681,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-021","有關藥物形式的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1683,"number":35,"stem":1684,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":38},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-022","護理師給予瀉劑 Bisacodyl 塞劑前，個案主訴腹絞痛，並冒冷汗不適，下列處置何者適當？",{"webId":1686,"number":186,"stem":1687,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-023","Ampicillin（500mg）1 vial 粉劑藥物，病人需 Ampicillin 250 mg iv，備藥過程下列何者正確？",{"webId":1689,"number":190,"stem":1690,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-024","下列何者不是執行熱療法的高危險族群？",{"webId":1692,"number":194,"stem":1693,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-025","黃先生的血液檢驗報告：Sodium 141 mEq\u002FL、Potassium 2.7 mEq\u002FL、Chloride 100 mEq\u002FL、Calcium 5.1 mEq\u002FL，依據此檢驗報告，下列護理衛教措施，何者最適當？",{"webId":1695,"number":198,"stem":1696,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-026","李先生體重 60 公斤，輸血醫囑「Blood transfusion PRBC（packed RBC）2 units」，關於其輸血，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1698,"number":202,"stem":1699,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-027","張先生，腸道手術後第一天，NPO 中，目前使用鼻胃管抽吸引流，引流量多，下列靜脈輸注溶液，何者最適用？",{"webId":1701,"number":206,"stem":1702,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-028","有一醫囑：0.45% NaCl 每小時靜脈輸注 100 mL，擬以普通輸注套管（macrodrip，15 gtt\u002FmL）輸注，流速每分鐘應為幾滴？",{"webId":1704,"number":210,"stem":1705,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-029","下列有關體液電解質不平衡之敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":1707,"number":214,"stem":1708,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-030","病人口腔出現白色念珠菌感染，下列含漱溶液何者最適當？",{"webId":1710,"number":218,"stem":1711,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-031","下列何種措施可預防泌尿道感染？①鼓勵膀胱漲尿後再解尿 ②以淋浴代替盆浴 ③執行 Kegel’s 會陰肌肉運動 ④性活動前後均應解尿",{"webId":1713,"number":222,"stem":1714,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-032","吳爺爺因中風長期臥床，有長期便秘情形，目前 Senokot（Senna）2＃po HS 使用，近日肛門口會不自主滲出少量糞水、有便意感、腹痛，下列措施何者最適當？",{"webId":1716,"number":226,"stem":1717,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":69},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-033","協助王老先生執行床上擦澡，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1719,"number":230,"stem":1720,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":35},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-034","王太太 58 歲，用力咳嗽或者大笑時就會出現滲尿，心情受影響情緒低落，下列何項護理措施不合適？",{"webId":1722,"number":234,"stem":1723,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-035","有關糞便嵌塞使用手指挖除糞石之注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1725,"number":238,"stem":1726,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-036","一位初入院的病人主訴不適且左側無力，血壓數值右手 148\u002F76 mmHg、左手 120\u002F66 mmHg，下列處置何者較適當？",{"webId":1728,"number":242,"stem":1729,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-037","有關成人耳溫及其測量的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1731,"number":246,"stem":1732,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-038","根據下列四位住院病人之生命徵象測量結果，何者應最優先處理？",{"webId":1734,"number":250,"stem":1735,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-039","病人的呼吸開始時短而淺，之後漸漸加深，然後又逐漸下降，直至呼吸暫停或完全停止，呈週期性出現，此種呼吸型態稱為？",{"webId":1737,"number":254,"stem":1738,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-040","一位 75 歲男性、身材適中、有心房纖維震顫、高血壓及梗塞性腦中風導致右側肢體偏癱的住院病人，目前左手注射 D 5 W+KCL 10 mEq 40 c.c.\u002F小時，以電子血壓計測量血壓，下列有關血壓和脈搏測量，何者最適當？",{"webId":1740,"number":258,"stem":1741,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-041","有關人體的胃結腸反射刺激排便，通常在何時反射作用最強？",{"webId":1743,"number":262,"stem":1744,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-042","低蛋白質飲食適用於下列那些病人？①急性肺炎 ②肝昏迷 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culture）的檢體收集，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1761,"number":286,"stem":1762,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-048","下列何者為痰液呈現粉紅色泡沫樣的可能原因？",{"webId":1764,"number":290,"stem":1765,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-049","某病人需進行收集血液檢體以進行血液培養，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1767,"number":294,"stem":1768,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-050","收集病人的糞便標本進行常規檢查，下列敘述正確者為：①以壓舌板取糞便，量約為一顆花生米大小 ②腹瀉者，可解便於鋪有衛生紙之便盆，待衛生紙吸收水分後，再將大便放入收集盒內 ③做潛血檢查，須告知病人檢查前 1 天勿吃鐵劑 ④為避免尿液污染糞便檢體，請病人先排空膀胱再解便",{"webId":1770,"number":298,"stem":1771,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-051","有關臨終病人常見的生理變化，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1773,"number":302,"stem":1774,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-052","陳先生接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後，醫囑為 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg IM st.，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1776,"number":306,"stem":1777,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-053","羅先生正在接受 D 5 W 靜脈輸注，流速為 180 mL\u002Fhour，羅先生主訴呼吸喘不舒服，護理師發現其頸靜脈怒張，下列措施何項最為優先？",{"webId":1779,"number":310,"stem":1780,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-054","管灌飲食（NG diet tube feeding）出現腹瀉合併症後，下列措施何者最適當？",{"webId":1782,"number":314,"stem":1783,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-055","王太太，因癌症 10 天前接受化學治療，口腔內雙頰與上顎出現白斑與破損，且口腔疼痛不敢進食，下列措施何者最適合王太太？",{"webId":1785,"number":318,"stem":1786,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-056","有關體溫變化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1788,"number":322,"stem":1789,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-057","護理長針對病房需改善的問題先提出初步方針後，再請護理同仁提出自己的意見及看法，然後由護理長做出決策。上述情況屬於下列何種決策模式？",{"webId":1791,"number":326,"stem":1792,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-058","麥克葛羅格（McGregor）提出他對人性在管理上的假設，主張人性是樂觀進取的、樂於工作，能自動自發及自我實現，此為何種理論？",{"webId":1794,"number":330,"stem":1795,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-059","護理師自認為不善於時間管理，常會拖延、難以拒絕他人之要求、計畫不周全、缺乏組織能力，且文書工作繁雜。依據自述的缺點中，下列何者屬於外在因素？",{"webId":1797,"number":334,"stem":1798,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-060","護理主管在運用目標管理時，可以參考 SMART 原則來設定目標，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":1800,"number":338,"stem":1801,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-061","決策是指從發現問題到執行解決方案間的過程，下列那一項對決策過程的描述最適切？",{"webId":1803,"number":342,"stem":1804,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-062","護理部門常見的預算編列內容，下列何者正確？①營運預算 ②學術研究費用 ③教育訓練費用 ④品管預算 ⑤藥品費用",{"webId":1806,"number":346,"stem":1807,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-063","護理人員對本身的工作負責，能參與執行重症病人的照護，至少須具備下列何種能力進階層級？",{"webId":1809,"number":350,"stem":1810,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-064","某醫院護理師之月薪為 38,000 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的護理管理過程理論，護理長這個行為是屬於下列何者？",{"webId":1824,"number":370,"stem":1825,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-069","排班方式因時制宜，對於緊急特殊照護需求的情境（例如：突發性大地震後大量傷患湧入），用下列何種排班方式最能快速靈活運用人力支援？",{"webId":1827,"number":374,"stem":1828,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-070","規劃教育訓練課程時，首要工作是下列何者？",{"webId":1830,"number":378,"stem":1831,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-071","醫院為了推動和提升全院性醫療品質，讓原本在護理部中負責品質管理的督導長，同時也參與醫院品管中心的業務。此種組織結構的設計是屬於下列那一種類型？",{"webId":1833,"number":382,"stem":1834,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-072","醫院廢棄物分類中，下列何者非生物醫療廢棄物？",{"webId":1836,"number":386,"stem":1837,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-073","當單位內因占床率低時，在不違背勞動基準法規範下，要求護理人員拿休假不必來上班，此來自於管理者具有下列何種權力？",{"webId":1839,"number":390,"stem":1840,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-074","依據唐納貝登（Donabedian）的結構－過程－結果的醫療品質管理概念，下列何者不屬於醫療照護品質結構面的範圍？",{"webId":1842,"number":394,"stem":1843,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-075","有關護理資訊系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1845,"number":398,"stem":1846,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-076","年底時，護理師知道護理長正在進行年度考績評核，此時期刻意表現優於平常，這是屬於下列何者？",{"webId":1848,"number":402,"stem":1849,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-077","臨床上若有病人自殺或意外而導致死亡，當班護理師處理順序，除保留現場狀況外，下列何者順序較為適宜？①通知當班主管馬上報警 ②通知家屬 ③書寫護理紀錄",{"webId":1851,"number":406,"stem":1852,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-078","有關提升護理生產力的策略，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1854,"number":410,"stem":1855,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-079","下列何者屬直接成本？①護理人員薪資 ②行政作業電腦設備 ③執行護理時耗用之衛材 ④護理人員教育訓練費用",{"webId":1857,"number":414,"stem":1858,"year":1621,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-080","有關醫療成本控制，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":1860,"number":108,"stem":1861,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-001","有關因應壓力處理方法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1863,"number":114,"stem":1864,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-002","有關巴斯德消毒法之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1866,"number":119,"stem":1867,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-003","照護 H5N1 流感病毒感染的病人時，在穿戴各項個人防護措施時，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1869,"number":111,"stem":1870,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-004","有關化學消毒法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1872,"number":116,"stem":1873,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-005","對於醫囑（order）的描述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1875,"number":101,"stem":1876,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-006","病歷的生命徵象紀錄表中不會出現下列何種資料？",{"webId":1878,"number":78,"stem":1879,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-007","有關 S.O.A.P.I.E. （ subjective data, objective data, assessment, plan, implementation, evaluation）與 D.A.R.T. （data, action, response, teaching）焦點紀錄法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1881,"number":69,"stem":1882,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-008","有關使用熱水袋之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1884,"number":60,"stem":1885,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-009","有關需要更換存留導尿管情況之敘述，下列何者正確？①尿液 pH 值呈弱酸性 ②尿道分泌物有異臭味 ③出現絮狀沉澱物，致引流不暢 ④導管更換時間依材質而定 ⑤病人有尿液滲漏情形",{"webId":1887,"number":55,"stem":1888,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-010","孫先生昨天開始解尿不順、尿道灼熱感，臉色發紅、皮膚溫暖乾燥，生命徵象：血壓 126 \u002F 76 mmHg、體溫 39.2°C（耳溫）、脈搏 116 次／分、呼吸 26 次／分，孫先生出現發燒現象，下列護理措施何者不適當？",{"webId":1890,"number":50,"stem":1891,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-011","有關呼吸特性之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1893,"number":147,"stem":1894,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-012","沾到病人血液的傷口紗布，應依下列何種廢棄物規定處理？",{"webId":1896,"number":47,"stem":1897,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-013","醫療廢棄物之收集處理方式，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1899,"number":44,"stem":1900,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-014","有關病歷的注意事項及保存之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1902,"number":41,"stem":1903,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-015","下列何者不是主責護理（primary nursing）之特性？",{"webId":1905,"number":160,"stem":1906,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":41},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-016","下列護理評估，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",{"webId":1908,"number":38,"stem":1909,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-017","針對一位「營養狀況改變：營養少於身體需求」的病人，其護理目標之擬訂，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":1911,"number":167,"stem":1912,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-018","林老先生主訴晚上睡不好，白天沒精神，護理師評估林老先生有「睡眠型態紊亂」的健康問題，有關此健康問題的鑑定性特徵，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1914,"number":171,"stem":1915,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-019","下列何者為第一手資料來源？",{"webId":1917,"number":175,"stem":1918,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-020","病人出院攜帶數種藥物回家，下列何者應置放於冰箱？",{"webId":1920,"number":179,"stem":1921,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-021","因自發性氣胸接受手術的男性病人，其BMI為 20 kg\u002Fm 2 ，術後給藥Pethidine （ Demerol）（ 50 mg\u002FmL\u002Famp） 40 mg I.M. q.4h. p.r.n.（if pain），下列敘述何者不適當？",{"webId":1923,"number":35,"stem":1924,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-022","10 公斤幼兒給予 Cough Mixture B Syrup 0.25c.c.\u002Fkg P.O. q.i.d.，其給藥器具及注意事項，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1926,"number":186,"stem":1927,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-023","給藥之醫囑縮寫及其意義，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1929,"number":190,"stem":1930,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-024","為一位二歲病童執行醫囑 Ofloxacin 5 gtts q.12h. A. D.，其給藥方式，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1932,"number":194,"stem":1933,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-025","有關冷熱應用部位及其相對身體反射區域的組合，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":1935,"number":198,"stem":1936,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-026","小美到氣溫零下 5℃（-5℃）的合歡山上賞雪超過 1 小時，臉部皮膚發紅，此現象稱為：",{"webId":1938,"number":202,"stem":1939,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-027","冷熱應用能量轉換原理於人體散熱之情境，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1941,"number":206,"stem":1942,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":50},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-028","人體對於用熱所產生的生理反應之敘述，下列何者正確？①減緩充血與腫脹 ②增加血液黏稠度 ③ 抑制炎症反應 ④增加淋巴流動與白血球機動性",{"webId":1944,"number":210,"stem":1945,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-029","病人的輸液量剩餘 300 mL，現正使用精密輸液套管（microdrip set）輸注，預計 4 小時將此剩餘量輸注完畢，點滴滴速應調為每分鐘多少滴？",{"webId":1947,"number":214,"stem":1948,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-030","0.45% NaCl 靜脈輸注溶液，適用於下列何者情境？",{"webId":1950,"number":218,"stem":1951,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-031","靜脈輸注時，當病人出現循環負荷過量（circulatory overload），下列立即措施，何者最適當？",{"webId":1953,"number":222,"stem":1954,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-032","病人使用 Nystatin（Mycostatin）含漱後吞服，主要是治療口腔何種細菌感染？",{"webId":1956,"number":226,"stem":1957,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-033","林先生因意外造成頸椎受損、大小便失禁，有關尿失禁之護理措施，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1959,"number":230,"stem":1960,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-034","林女士腸道手術後，靜脈留置針位於左前臂，護理師應如何協助林女士更衣？①先脫右側 ②先脫左側 ③先穿右側 ④先穿左側",{"webId":1962,"number":234,"stem":1963,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-035","護理師移動病人時，下列原則何者適當？①降低重心 ②利用大肌肉群 ③雙腳合併站立 ④保持脊柱彎曲",{"webId":1965,"number":238,"stem":1966,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-036","為老年人執行床上沐浴，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1968,"number":242,"stem":1969,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-037","蘇太太中風、肢體偏癱住院，家屬認為病人乃因天冷保暖不足才會中風，因此給予其穿四件衣服、戴毛帽，現病人冒汗，身上有異味，護理師欲協助減少衣物，但家屬拒絕，下列護理措施何者最為合適？",{"webId":1971,"number":246,"stem":1972,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-038","執行成人女性無菌導尿技術之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1974,"number":250,"stem":1975,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-039","一位心房纖維震顫病史的病人，其橈動脈 52 次／分鐘、搏動規律，病人無感到頭暈及疲倦，為了確認病人是否出現脈搏短絀的問題，下列何者為最適當之立即性處置？",{"webId":1977,"number":254,"stem":1978,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-040","一般成人的大腿血壓測量方式與結果之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1980,"number":258,"stem":1981,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-041","血壓數值為 140\u002F80 mmHg，其平均動脈壓數值為多少 mmHg？",{"webId":1983,"number":262,"stem":1984,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-042","以徒手肌肉檢查（manual muscle test）病人左側肢體的肌肉有輕微收縮，但無法移動關節，其肌肉力量（muscle power）等級為何？",{"webId":1986,"number":266,"stem":1987,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-043","病人近端右肱骨骨折已接受石膏固定後之運動，下列何者最不適當？",{"webId":1989,"number":270,"stem":1990,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-044","下列藥物作用何者不會干擾睡眠週期？",{"webId":1992,"number":274,"stem":1993,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-045","夢境發生在下列那一睡眠生理週期，醒後最容易記得？",{"webId":1995,"number":278,"stem":1996,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-046","有關影響營養狀況之因素，下列何者正確？",{"webId":1998,"number":282,"stem":1999,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-047","有關鼻胃管灌食與照護之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2001,"number":286,"stem":2002,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-048","林女士，診斷淋巴癌，化學治療期間有噁心嘔吐、口腔出現疼痛、紅斑合併多處潰瘍，其口腔護理措施，下列何者適當？",{"webId":2004,"number":290,"stem":2005,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-049","以造口灌食法提供病人腸道營養之途徑，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2007,"number":294,"stem":2008,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-050","黃先生因排尿時疼痛求診，主訴：「近日來尿液常呈現暗紅色」，可能的原因：",{"webId":2010,"number":298,"stem":2011,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-051","關於尿液培養（urine culture）之目的，下列何者正確？①檢查是否有細菌感染 ②測量腎小管再吸收能力 ③檢驗腎臟過濾與排泄功能 ④作為抗生素使用的依據",{"webId":2013,"number":302,"stem":2014,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-052","下列何者為痰液呈現鐵鏽色之最可能原因？",{"webId":2016,"number":306,"stem":2017,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-053","收集男性病人的尿液標本進行尿液培養之敘述，下列何者正確？①將病人晨起第一次解尿的中段尿，置於乾淨尿杯 ②長期導尿者，打開尿袋底端開口，倒出尿液於標本試管內 ③收集好之尿液標本，需在 30 分鐘內送檢 ④懷疑有尿道感染者，宜先收集尿液檢體後再注射抗生素",{"webId":2019,"number":310,"stem":2020,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-054","當瀕死病人時常出現哭泣行為，處於憂鬱期時之護理措施，下列何者最適當？①減少探視病人的次數，讓其獨處減少干擾 ②移除室內具有自我傷害的危險物品 ③鼓勵其表達內心害怕，允許哭泣 ④告訴她憂愁也無濟於事，應該正向看待",{"webId":2022,"number":314,"stem":2023,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-055","有關臨終病人生理變化之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2025,"number":318,"stem":2026,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-056","接受安寧居家照護的臨終病人，其意識不清，且出現瀕死嘎嘎音（death rattle）時之處置，下列敘述何者適當？",{"webId":2028,"number":322,"stem":2029,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-057","組織的傳統管理理論與修正管理理論的差異，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2031,"number":326,"stem":2032,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-058","有關彼得‧杜拉克（Peter F. Drucker）所提的目標管理（management by objective；MBO）之敘述，下列何者正確？①是一個過程導向的系統管理模式 ②藉由參與式管理逐層轉化 ③目標為激勵部屬的工具 ④部屬可以自我控制進度 ⑤評價時以部屬成效為根據",{"webId":2034,"number":330,"stem":2035,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-059","規劃改善活動時擬定之計畫目標，依據評值的標準，下列何者是屬於效果（效能）目標？",{"webId":2037,"number":334,"stem":2038,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-060","決策技巧可以透過訓練而習得，下列何種方法可以增進個人的決策技能？①完全採用別人意見 ②尋求合適的諮詢資源 ③採用陌生的眼光看事情 ④學習掌握重要的資訊 ⑤複製自己過去經驗",{"webId":2040,"number":338,"stem":2041,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-061","針對權變理論（contingency theory）的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":2043,"number":342,"stem":2044,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-062","某醫院護理部決定護師節慶祝活動形式時，護理部主任聽取負責單位的報告後，詢問去年作法，指示不要有太大差異，以及太多的不可預測性，並要求活動形式要經過大家互相協調都同意後才算完成。該主任的決策過程屬於下列何種決策理論的應用？",{"webId":2046,"number":346,"stem":2047,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-063","依據現行勞動基準法規定，勞工無正當理由繼續曠工 3 日，或 1 個月內曠工至少達幾天時，雇主得不經預告終止契約？",{"webId":2049,"number":350,"stem":2050,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-064","某護理師剛從學校畢業進入病房工作，護理長為了幫助她儘速進入狀況，告訴她醫院提供高於市場行情之薪資以吸引護理師加入，為促進同仁間的情誼與互動，每個月固定辦理「快樂聚會」活動，對於表現優異的員工，則透過表揚與加績效點數等方式給予員工肯定。依據 Maslow 需要層級理論，下列何項需求在本情況中並未提及？",{"webId":2052,"number":354,"stem":2053,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-065","下列何者不屬於職業災害的要件？",{"webId":2055,"number":358,"stem":2056,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-066","護理部與藥劑部為了送到病房的藥品是否要依每餐用藥分開包裝，或以藥品名稱包裝每日用量而各堅持己見，因此請副院長主持協調會議。請問護理部與藥劑部間的溝通是屬於下列何種方式？",{"webId":2058,"number":362,"stem":2059,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-067","病人分類是根據病人在特定時間內所需照護需求予以分類出不同等級，以護理活動項目設計，換算護理點數，再依點數高低分類病人的嚴重度，這種分類法屬於下列何者？",{"webId":2061,"number":366,"stem":2062,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-068","急診護理師小美擔任臨床護理教師角色，指導新進人員基本照護技能，同事也常找他請教個案的整體性照護，小美總能提出具體可行的建議。你若是護理長，會鼓勵小美繼續那些專業發展訓練？",{"webId":2064,"number":370,"stem":2065,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-069","依據我國傳染病防治法第 3 條規定，下列何者不屬於須 24 小時內完成通報之第五類傳染病？",{"webId":2067,"number":374,"stem":2068,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-070","依據 Marquis 和 Huston（2011）創造激勵氛圍的策略，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2070,"number":378,"stem":2071,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-071","糖尿病病人住院時訂醫院的素食，但送餐有誤，營養部門進行檢討及改進，下列處理方法何者最不適當？",{"webId":2073,"number":382,"stem":2074,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-072","根據 Douglass（1988）衝突解決模式，當衝突發生時，解決衝突的步驟中下列何者為最優先？",{"webId":2076,"number":386,"stem":2077,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-073","下列何者是平衡計分卡的管理構面？",{"webId":2079,"number":390,"stem":2080,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-074","值班護理長在巡房時，發現樓梯間有火花且冒濃煙情形，故緊急辨識問題，解除危機。依據決策者思考方式，此位主管採用下列何者以解決問題？",{"webId":2082,"number":394,"stem":2083,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-075","Blake 及 Mouton（1978）提出管理方格理論，下列何者為其領導最關鍵的要素或構面？",{"webId":2085,"number":398,"stem":2086,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":60},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-076","根據 Donabedian（1966）醫療服務品質保證的概念架構，下列何者是「結構」層面的考核？①護理師的資格與素養 ②住院病人的泌尿道感染率 ③護理師的人力配置 ④護理技術執行的正確性",{"webId":2088,"number":402,"stem":2089,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-077","某護理師平時表現佳，但在年底進行年度考績評核前，因某事與護理長發生爭執，以致護理長對其年度考核評值分數偏低，這是屬於下列何者？",{"webId":2091,"number":406,"stem":2092,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-078","下列何者不是醫療機構常用於衡量生產力的指標？",{"webId":2094,"number":410,"stem":2095,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-079","為監測某病房給藥異常發生率是否發生在控制範圍內，下列何種品管工具最適當？",{"webId":2097,"number":414,"stem":2098,"year":1621,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-080","有關醫院評鑑實地訪查之敘述，下列何者正確？①決定優先查證重點 ②以病人為焦點的查證方式（patient focus method；PFM）案例追查 ③交叉查證 ④審核申報健保給付",{"webId":2100,"number":108,"stem":2101,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":38},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-001","有關預防病人跌倒之敘述，下列何者正確？",110,{"webId":2104,"number":114,"stem":2105,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-002","臨床上常遇到布類有舊血漬沾染，下列何者對於清除舊血漬的效果最佳？",{"webId":2107,"number":119,"stem":2108,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-003","下列那位專家提出「人生可分成八個發展階段，而每個階段都有其應完成的任務」？",{"webId":2110,"number":111,"stem":2111,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-004","有關壓力情境下在警覺期（alarm 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culture）之醫囑，護理人員應如何執行最為適當？",{"webId":2269,"number":322,"stem":2270,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-057","有關目標管理的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2272,"number":326,"stem":2273,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-058","資訊時代，必須注意環境中有許多影響因素，務必依據情況的變化進行適度調整，才能永續經營。此論述比較接近下列那個時期的觀點？",{"webId":2275,"number":330,"stem":2276,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-059","某護理長認為護理人員天性喜歡工作、願意學習且具有潛力，故使用激勵方式引導護理人員發揮才能。請問是採用下列那一種管理理論？",{"webId":2278,"number":334,"stem":2279,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-060","下列何者屬於非量性的決策工具？",{"webId":2281,"number":338,"stem":2282,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-061","下列何者為規劃護理管理工作之核心觀念？",{"webId":2284,"number":342,"stem":2285,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-062","進行規劃革新護理管理活動時，下列目標設定何者最佳？",{"webId":2287,"number":346,"stem":2288,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":38},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-063","有關排班的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2290,"number":350,"stem":2291,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-064","某病房 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小時，可以控制下列那一項？",{"webId":2293,"number":354,"stem":2294,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-065","在人力資源管理體系中，設計員工行為規範可以使組織成員導向共同行為和工作習慣。成功的行為規範設計應注意幾項原則，下列何者較不適當？",{"webId":2296,"number":358,"stem":2297,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":60},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-066","下列何項不是運用資訊科技促進病人安全？",{"webId":2299,"number":362,"stem":2300,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-067","選擇品質改善項目之優先順序，下列何者應為優先項目？",{"webId":2302,"number":366,"stem":2303,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-068","為提升醫院的研發能力，醫院集結各領域的研究創新人才，組成一個新的育成中心。此種組織結構設計屬於下列何種類型？",{"webId":2305,"number":370,"stem":2306,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-069","使用多項護理人力的彈性運用策略，以解決護理人力短缺問題，下列何者屬於「數量彈性」？",{"webId":2308,"number":374,"stem":2309,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-070","有關人力資源管理，下列何者不是護理員工教育訓練之目的？",{"webId":2311,"number":378,"stem":2312,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-071","因個人擁有高度專業知識技能而贏得部屬的尊敬和信從，是屬於下列何種影響力？",{"webId":2314,"number":382,"stem":2315,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-072","在單位中若大部分的護理同仁為資淺且臨床能力較不足，但仍有意願完成工作，基於情境領導理論，此時護理長宜採取下列何項領導行為？",{"webId":2317,"number":386,"stem":2318,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-073","病人因水腫氣喘至急診求助，經檢傷分類後至內科急診區域等候。護理師幫該病人抽血後，等候 50 分鐘才取得抽血報告。家屬因不耐久候、情緒失控，大吵大鬧。約 10 分鐘後醫師來看病人並解說病情。家屬抱怨等了 2 個小時，非常生氣，不聽醫療人員的說明。醫師見狀「冷處理」，家屬情緒更加激動。根據上述情境，醫師為了等待抽血結果才能進行後續醫療處置，但病人家屬是希望醫師趕快緩解病人氣喘及水腫的問題。依據 Daft & Marcic（2001）之分類，此為下列何種原因所產生的衝突？",{"webId":2320,"number":390,"stem":2321,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-074","承上題，醫師看到家屬正在氣頭上，於是以「冷處理」應對，並希望收集更多資料後再做進一步反應。依據 Thomas（1976）的衝突處理行為，醫師的應對是屬於下列何種行為？",{"webId":2323,"number":394,"stem":2324,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-075","有關各成本項目之歸屬，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2326,"number":398,"stem":2327,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-076","醫院評鑑之具體執行內容，下列何者屬於評鑑醫療服務之結果面指標？",{"webId":2329,"number":402,"stem":2330,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-077","醫院廢棄物分類中，下列何者為一般性醫療廢棄物？",{"webId":2332,"number":406,"stem":2333,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-078","某病房最近發生集體院內感染，護理部主任經與督導個別討論後，主任決定要求護理長提出改善方案，此決策模式屬於下列何種決策？",{"webId":2335,"number":410,"stem":2336,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-079","醫院湧入大量粉塵爆傷患，經此嚴重的災難後，醫院為推動持續品質改善機制，下列何者較適合作為事後分析工具？",{"webId":2338,"number":414,"stem":2339,"year":2102,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-080","有關平衡計分卡的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2341,"number":108,"stem":2342,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-001","有關煮沸消毒法的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2344,"number":114,"stem":2345,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":38},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-002","下列何種情況出現時只需要記錄，不需要報告？",{"webId":2347,"number":119,"stem":2348,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-003","為四肢水腫嚴重病人執行盤尼西林皮膚試驗時，下列何者為最適合的注射部位？",{"webId":2350,"number":111,"stem":2351,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-004","有關執行存留導尿的技術，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2353,"number":116,"stem":2354,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-005","病人術後 6 小時有排尿困難，下列何者誘尿方法需有醫囑才能執行？",{"webId":2356,"number":101,"stem":2357,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-006","游奶奶接受雙側膝關節置換術，術後第一天使用自控式嗎啡疼痛控制器止痛，白班護生王同學照顧游奶奶，9:40 am 尚未備口服藥物，實習指導老師詢問下，王同學表示：「奶奶還在睡覺，剛剛測量的生命徵象 BP 為 122∕64 mmHg、TPR：36.4°C、64 次／分、8 次／分，我想奶奶昨天開刀應該讓她休息一下，我不忍心叫她起床吃藥」，針對上述情境，下列處置何者最適當？",{"webId":2359,"number":78,"stem":2360,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-007","承上題，游奶奶術後第一天生命徵象的改變，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2362,"number":69,"stem":2363,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-008","李先生因車禍造成腦部創傷，手術後一個月，生命徵象穩定但意識不清、需長期臥床，此時較合適使用何種方式提供營養？",{"webId":2365,"number":60,"stem":2366,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-009","髖部全關節運動，不包括下列何者？",{"webId":2368,"number":55,"stem":2369,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-010","朱老太太因股骨頭骨折接受手術治療，其下肢以彈性繃帶包紮之主要目的為何？",{"webId":2371,"number":50,"stem":2372,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-011","王先生因氣喘入院治療，為他安排最適當的臥姿為：",{"webId":2374,"number":147,"stem":2375,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-012","當執行遺體護理時，家屬表示希望為病人進行佛教助唸儀式，護理人員如何處置最為適當？",{"webId":2377,"number":47,"stem":2378,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-013","雇主提供員工定期身體檢查，在三段五級健康學說中屬於那一層級的預防？",{"webId":2380,"number":44,"stem":2381,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-014","關於醫院火災種類和適用的滅火器，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2383,"number":41,"stem":2384,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-015","有關輻射防護之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2386,"number":160,"stem":2387,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-016","張女士，因乳癌入院接受化療，住院期間非常關心血液檢查結果，依疾病病程，張女士現處於那一階段？",{"webId":2389,"number":38,"stem":2390,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-017","手術室最適宜的室溫以及相對濕度之範圍，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2392,"number":167,"stem":2393,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-018","病人因化學治療導致噁心嘔吐，無法進食，照會營養師給予飲食指導，隨後護理人員追蹤病人的進食狀態，屬於下列何種護理功能？",{"webId":2395,"number":171,"stem":2396,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":41},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-019","下列何者屬於客觀性資料（objective data）？",{"webId":2398,"number":175,"stem":2399,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-020","醫囑 Tetracycline oint .O.D. t.i.d.，下列給藥方式何者正確？",{"webId":2401,"number":179,"stem":2402,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-021","有關醫囑的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2404,"number":35,"stem":2405,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-022","醫囑 Coumadin 1 # p.o. stat & q.d.×3 days then 0.5 # p.o. q.d.，請問第 5 天時 Coumadin 應給予幾顆？",{"webId":2407,"number":186,"stem":2408,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-023","王先生身體外觀瘦弱，右小腿有一處 2×3 公分的傷口，左側偏癱無法行走，無法自行進食，有中度脫水情形。王先生的問題，下列何者應最優先處理？",{"webId":2410,"number":190,"stem":2411,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-024","陳女士，50 歲，罹患糖尿病多年，下肢現有 5×3×2 公分潰瘍性傷口，傷口分泌物惡臭有腐肉，入院進行傷口清創手術，其護理目標之訂定，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":2413,"number":194,"stem":2414,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":44},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-025","護理師收集病人主觀資料和客觀資料，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2416,"number":198,"stem":2417,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-026","協助病人使用口頰溶片 Painkyl ○ R （fentanyl citrate）（buccal soluble films\u002F200 mcg）1 buccalfilm 控制疼痛，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":2419,"number":202,"stem":2420,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-027","林女士術後傷口痛，醫囑：Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg IM stat.，為減少注射過程中疼痛與不適，下列措施何者不適當？",{"webId":2422,"number":206,"stem":2423,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-028","10：00 am 開立一臨時醫囑：Oxacillin sodium（500 mg\u002Fvial）2,000 mg IVF stat.，然護理師於 1：00 pm 給予 Oxacillin sodium（500 mg\u002Fvial）2vial IVF，上述給藥過程，不符合那幾項給藥原則：①時間 ② 途徑 ③劑量 ④藥物",{"webId":2425,"number":210,"stem":2426,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-029","一位 10 公斤重的病童，服用 Amolin susp. ○ R （amoxicillin） 30 mg\u002Fkg q12h P.O. ，藥瓶標籤顯示 25 mg\u002FmL、 60 mL\u002F瓶，單次給藥劑量應為多少？",{"webId":2428,"number":214,"stem":2429,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-030","有關冷熱效用的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":2431,"number":218,"stem":2432,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-031","鼻黏膜出血的病人，於前額冰敷以達止血的原理為何？",{"webId":2434,"number":222,"stem":2435,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":50},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-032","產後會陰傷口使用烤燈之目的，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2437,"number":226,"stem":2438,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-033","病人便秘、痔瘡凸出疼痛，下列冷熱處理方式，何者最適當？",{"webId":2440,"number":230,"stem":2441,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-034","吳女士的血液檢驗報告： Sodium 138 mEq\u002FL、 Potassium 2.9 mEq\u002FL、 Chloride 102 mEq\u002FL、 Calcium 4.8 mEq\u002FL，下列何者情境可能引發此檢驗結果？",{"webId":2443,"number":234,"stem":2444,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-035","病人右手臂正在進行靜脈輸液，護理人員發現其點滴流速不順暢、沒有回血、注射部位水腫且冰冷，下列處置何者最適當？",{"webId":2446,"number":238,"stem":2447,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-036","靜脈輸注部位的選擇原則，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2449,"number":242,"stem":2450,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-037","下列那些情況，會增加身體無感性水分喪失（insensible losses）？①腹瀉 ②發燒 ③呼吸短促 ④使用利尿劑",{"webId":2452,"number":246,"stem":2453,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-038","長期臥床病人若採取伐式操作法（Valsava’s maneuver）用力解便，可能導致下列何種情況？",{"webId":2455,"number":250,"stem":2456,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-039","王女士，罹患腦瘤，頭部曾接受放射線照射治療，協助其洗髮時，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":2458,"number":254,"stem":2459,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-040","黃先生為糖尿病病人，血糖控制不佳住院，右足背有一傷口，外觀紅腫，有關足部護理措施，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":2461,"number":258,"stem":2462,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-041","為老年病人執行背部護理時，下列何者不適當？",{"webId":2464,"number":262,"stem":2465,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-042","有關藥物使用對排便之影響，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2467,"number":266,"stem":2468,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-043","下列病人情境，何者適合執行灌腸？",{"webId":2470,"number":270,"stem":2471,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-044","下列何者是最可能發生心搏速率 > 100 次／分的情況？",{"webId":2473,"number":274,"stem":2474,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-045","有關血壓之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2476,"number":278,"stem":2477,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-046","關於脈搏的特性或測量之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2479,"number":282,"stem":2480,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-047","下列個案情境，何者未達國際睡眠障礙分類法所建議失眠（insomnia）的標準？",{"webId":2482,"number":286,"stem":2483,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-048","王老太太，85 歲，尾薦骨處出現 5×6×1 公分的壓傷，導致壓傷的可能原因下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2485,"number":290,"stem":2486,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-049","陳先生手術後 6 小時呈現躁動，意識不清，欲拔除身上管路，護理師欲執行約束法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2488,"number":294,"stem":2489,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-050","醫囑每 2 小時間歇管灌食的病人，已於 8：00 am 灌食 250 mL 後，於 10：00 am 管灌前反抽鼻胃管有 150 mL 之未消化液，下列處置何者最適當？",{"webId":2491,"number":298,"stem":2492,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-051","有關入院病人護理措施，下列何者適當？ ①需在接病人的當班內完成所有的護理評估等病歷內容 ②自我介紹及觀察病人是最先的護理活動 ③需建立身高、體重及生命徵象的資料 ④護理人員應主動保管病人貴重物品，以免遺失",{"webId":2494,"number":302,"stem":2495,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-052","接觸性隔離病人出院後，其病人單位與用物的處理，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2497,"number":306,"stem":2498,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-053","有關靜脈採血收集檢體，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":2500,"number":310,"stem":2501,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-054","有關死亡後的遺體變化，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2503,"number":314,"stem":2504,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-055","莊太太有貧血，預做糞便潛血試驗（化學法），下列措施何者錯誤？",{"webId":2506,"number":318,"stem":2507,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":50},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-056","林先生診斷為肝癌末期，住院期間剛好遇到鄰床同樣是癌末的病人過世，林先生晚上因害怕無法入睡並時常按叫人鈴，下列何者是最優先的護理措施？",{"webId":2509,"number":322,"stem":2510,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-057","下列何者不屬於醫院的固定成本？",{"webId":2512,"number":326,"stem":2513,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-058","依照馬斯洛（Maslow）的需求層級理論，護理主管應優先注意護理人員下列何種需要？",{"webId":2515,"number":330,"stem":2516,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":55},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-059","醫療院所欲控制成本時，下列何者不是進行成本分析的要項？",{"webId":2518,"number":334,"stem":2519,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-060","團體決策的好處是可以集思廣益，想出解決問題的可行方案。病房護理長利用通訊軟體（LINE）建立該病房護理師群組，徵詢大家意見並引導討論和排定解決問題的最佳方案。這是屬於那一種團體決策技巧？",{"webId":2521,"number":338,"stem":2522,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-061","有關規劃護理管理工作的主要目的，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2524,"number":342,"stem":2525,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-062","管理者在新年度編列預算時，不考量過去年度的預算而重新編列，這是屬於下列何種預算？",{"webId":2527,"number":346,"stem":2528,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-063","為了增加護理人員的自主性，降低離職率與換班機率，下列何種排班方式較為適當？",{"webId":2530,"number":350,"stem":2531,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-064","衝突發生時，雙方都認為自己是對的，而不聽對方或旁觀者的意見，有關緩解衝突的原則，下列何者較不適當？",{"webId":2533,"number":354,"stem":2534,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-065","某病房兩班制，有 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理論管理的護理長，觀察到所屬員工都非常積極努力、自動自發、充滿創意，下列管理措施何者最適當？",{"webId":2554,"number":382,"stem":2555,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-072","護病比是估算合理護理人力的指標之一，衛生福利部中央健康保險署每月要求各醫院提報全日平均護病比。某醫學中心一般內科病房 40 床，占床率約 90%，若依醫學中心最低平均護病比（1：9）估算，每天上班人力至少應排多少人？",{"webId":2557,"number":386,"stem":2558,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-073","有關技術混合照護模式，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":2560,"number":390,"stem":2561,"year":2102,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-074","有關管理方格理論（managerial grid 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St.之含意，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2612,"number":50,"stem":2613,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":35},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-011","一位剛入院且預計明日要進行乳房切除手術的王太太，哭著向護理師表示：「我好害怕，明天可以不要手術嗎？」下列何項敘述最符合同理心的回應？",{"webId":2615,"number":147,"stem":2616,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":47},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-012","盧女士行乳房切除術，乏人照料，護理人員親自為其進行床上沐浴時，蒐集到下列資料，何者屬於急性疼痛的主觀資料？",{"webId":2618,"number":47,"stem":2619,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-013","林先生因腹部手術後傷口疼痛， 10 分疼痛量表評估為 5 分。護理師依據醫囑給予止痛劑 Acetaminophen （500 mg）1# P.O.，此項活動屬於下列何項護理功能？",{"webId":2621,"number":44,"stem":2622,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":41},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-014","下列那些屬於主觀資料？①家屬描述「他說肚子痛，一直皺眉頭」 ②護生說「病人說他呼吸會喘」 ③護理師觀察到病人解黑便 ④病人血紅素值為 8.8 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分鐘後，出現頭痛、寒顫、發燒、呼吸困難、低血壓等症狀，此時護理師在通知醫師之前，最優先的處理為何？",{"webId":2654,"number":194,"stem":2655,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":50},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-025","有關用熱治療所產生全身性反應的敘述，下列何者正確？①血壓上升 ②頭暈 ③呼吸變慢 ④脈搏加速",{"webId":2657,"number":198,"stem":2658,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-026","病人沐浴後因寒顫而使用烤燈，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2660,"number":202,"stem":2661,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-027","針對冷敷應用的描述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2663,"number":206,"stem":2664,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":50},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-028","古先生，腳踝扭傷，護理師給予冷敷其腳踝。30 分鐘後，古先生主訴其肢體出現發紅的現象，此現象是屬於何種效應？",{"webId":2666,"number":210,"stem":2667,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-029","吳老先生住院多日未解便，醫囑給予意福灌腸液（EVAC enema）行小量灌腸，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2669,"number":214,"stem":2670,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-030","放置存留導尿管的病人需收集尿液檢體進行細菌培養（urine culture），收集方式之敘述下列何者正確？",{"webId":2672,"number":218,"stem":2673,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-031","有關糞便特性之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2675,"number":222,"stem":2676,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-032","腸道內視鏡檢查之注意事項，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2678,"number":226,"stem":2679,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-033","利用圓滾木翻身法協助病患翻向右側，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2681,"number":230,"stem":2682,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-034","林女士，乳癌合併肺部、腦部轉移，因為意識不清，無法自我照顧，今早護理師評估口腔時，發現口頰內右側有白色斑點無法清洗掉、左下側則有潰瘍，清洗時會有皺眉，應與醫師討論下列何種處方協助口腔護理？",{"webId":2684,"number":234,"stem":2685,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-035","有關協助病人採辛氏臥姿（Sim’s 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mmHg，依上述症狀判斷其可能發生的問題為下列何者？",{"webId":2693,"number":246,"stem":2694,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-038","關於影響呼吸速率之相關因素的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2696,"number":250,"stem":2697,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-039","下列何種疾病或情況的病人不會採端坐呼吸？",{"webId":2699,"number":254,"stem":2700,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-040","關於心搏過緩（bradycardia）的描述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2702,"number":258,"stem":2703,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-041","關於脈搏測量方式的描述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2705,"number":262,"stem":2706,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-042","下列何者非維持血壓的因素？",{"webId":2708,"number":266,"stem":2709,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-043","評估病人是否慢性營養不良，下列生化檢驗資料中，何者是最佳的評估指標？",{"webId":2711,"number":270,"stem":2712,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-044","短腸症病人以全靜脈營養（TPN）方式供給營養，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2714,"number":274,"stem":2715,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-045","有關鼻胃管灌食造成的副作用，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2717,"number":278,"stem":2718,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-046","下列那個受壓處不是長期平躺的好發部位？",{"webId":2720,"number":282,"stem":2721,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-047","王太太，70 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6～8 小時發生 ②屍僵乃因血液凝固而引起 ③小肌肉較大肌肉先發生屍僵 ④屍僵發生多由頭頸部開始",{"webId":2747,"number":318,"stem":2748,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-056","張先生，60 歲，昏迷前未簽署「不施行心肺復甦術同意書」，依據安寧緩和醫療條例可請最近親屬簽署，下列何者不是最近親屬？",{"webId":2750,"number":322,"stem":2751,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-057","有關柏拉圖（Pareto）的 80\u002F20 法則，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2753,"number":326,"stem":2754,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-058","有關完整工作設計對組織目標的影響，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2756,"number":330,"stem":2757,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-059","某醫院產科病房護理長應邀嬰兒奶粉代言，常見她身著護理師制服出現在電視和平面媒體上推薦產品。下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2759,"number":334,"stem":2760,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-060","有關明茲柏格（Henry Mintzberg）的管理者角色，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2762,"number":338,"stem":2763,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-061","護理部主任重視護理作業標準化及適當分工，以使護理師的服務量增加及品質提升，是應用下列何種管理理論？",{"webId":2765,"number":342,"stem":2766,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-062","強調「團體價值觀與文化、員工參與式決策」，屬於下列何種管理理論？",{"webId":2768,"number":346,"stem":2769,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-063","病人發生非預期死亡或非自然病程中永久性功能喪失，屬於下列何種異常事件？",{"webId":2771,"number":350,"stem":2772,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-064","針扎屬於下列何種職業危害？",{"webId":2774,"number":354,"stem":2775,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":60},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-065","甲病房 50 床，占床率 75%，護理師有 20 人，每人 1 年可休假 14 天、公假 10 天參加教育訓練、國定例假日 122 天，請問甲病房每位病人每天平均可獲得多少護理時數？",{"webId":2777,"number":358,"stem":2778,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-066","有關「非正式組織」的敘述，下列何者正確？①對正式組織會產生影響力 ②組織的組成需明文規定 ③是一群能增加工作知能的人 ④因利害關係結合在一起 ⑤需有決策者做規劃領導",{"webId":2780,"number":362,"stem":2781,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-067","利用工作分析，重新定義工作或職務，確認出新的工作職責和職權，屬於下列何種工作設計？",{"webId":2783,"number":366,"stem":2784,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-068","當醫院發生緊急事件時，為講求時效，需採行下列何種組織結構型態較適宜？",{"webId":2786,"number":370,"stem":2787,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-069","下列那一項溝通屬於不同層級單位人員間的溝通方式？",{"webId":2789,"number":374,"stem":2790,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-070","護理部主任未經督導長同意，直接請護理長負責某專案，不符合下列何項授權原則？",{"webId":2792,"number":378,"stem":2793,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-071","某護理長負責護理部的品質管理作業，同時負責醫品部的根本原因分析專案業務，此為下列何種組織型態？",{"webId":2795,"number":382,"stem":2796,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-072","下列何種情形可再發給護理執業執照？",{"webId":2798,"number":386,"stem":2799,"year":2583,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-073","依品質管理概念發展之先後順序，下列何者排列正確？①品質控制 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④灌腸後才解的大便次數以「1\u002FE」表示",{"webId":2855,"number":147,"stem":2856,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-012","病人同時有下列護理問題，何者須優先處理？",{"webId":2858,"number":47,"stem":2859,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":50},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-013","焦點紀錄法中 D.A.R.T.（Data, Action, Response, Teaching），不包含護理過程的那個部分？",{"webId":2861,"number":44,"stem":2862,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-014","有關護理評值的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2864,"number":41,"stem":2865,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-015","護理師依照醫囑給予病人 Inteban 1 # Supp. St.退燒時，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2867,"number":160,"stem":2868,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":60},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-016","醫囑：Unasyn 750 mg I.V.D q.6.h，現有 Unasyn 2 gm\u002Fvial 粉劑，以無菌蒸餾水稀釋粉劑成總量 4 c.c. 後，應抽出多少 c.c. 才符合此次注射劑量？",{"webId":2870,"number":38,"stem":2871,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-017","依衛生福利部疾病管制署公告資料，關於藥物的管理及保存，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2873,"number":167,"stem":2874,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-018","下列住院醫囑，何者是護理師於給藥前，必須提出質疑？",{"webId":2876,"number":171,"stem":2877,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-019","有關給藥醫囑常見縮寫名詞的解釋，下列何者正確？①q.i.d.與 q.4.h.的給藥時間相同 ②q.o.d.是指「每隔一天」 ③M.N. 是指「睡前」 ④O.D. 是指「右眼」 ⑤S.O.S.是指 12 小時內「如有需要給予一次」",{"webId":2879,"number":175,"stem":2880,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-020","有關藥物與食物服用禁忌的說明，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2882,"number":179,"stem":2883,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-021","當一個人的動脈血中 pH 值：7.25，PaCO 2 ：65 mmHg，〔HCO 3- 〕：25 mEq\u002FL，在臨床上是屬於那一類酸鹼平衡失調？",{"webId":2885,"number":35,"stem":2886,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-022","病人目前正接受輸液治療，醫囑：D 5 S 80 mL\u002Fhour I.V.F.，對於此輸液，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":2888,"number":186,"stem":2889,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-023","如果注射部位周圍皮膚冰冷、腫脹、有壓痛感，輸注速度變慢現象時，下列處理方法何者最適當？ ①停止輸注 ②局部濕熱敷 ③給予解熱藥物 ④重新更換注射部位 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小時仍尚未解尿，觸診下腹部膀胱處鼓脹，下列何者不是有關其尿瀦留的原因？",{"webId":2912,"number":218,"stem":2913,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-031","尿液中紅血球增加的可能原因，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2915,"number":222,"stem":2916,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-032","下列那一種情況，病人的大便較不可能是黑色？",{"webId":2918,"number":226,"stem":2919,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-033","護理師為老年病人執行背部護理時，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2921,"number":230,"stem":2922,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-034","有關擺位的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2924,"number":234,"stem":2925,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-035","陳小姐術後留置導尿管，月經來潮，協助執行床上會陰沖洗，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":2927,"number":238,"stem":2928,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-036","使用床上護架的情況，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":2930,"number":242,"stem":2931,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-037","有關影響體溫的因素，下列敘述何者正確？①老人的體溫往往稍高 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④將手腳以繃帶纏繞固定",{"webId":2987,"number":318,"stem":2988,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-056","針對病人離世，喪親家屬之哀傷情緒支持，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":2990,"number":322,"stem":2991,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-057","有關組織願景、價值觀、理念與使命的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2993,"number":326,"stem":2994,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-058","護理師正在執行常規生理指標測量及給藥作業，此時甲病人因術後疼痛要求止痛劑；乙病人血糖高，要求施打胰島素；丙病人主訴胸部悶痛且放射至肩部，臉色蒼白，醫囑要立即做 EKG。下列何者為緊急且重要的工作？",{"webId":2996,"number":330,"stem":2997,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-059","有關「精實」應用於醫療專業的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":2999,"number":334,"stem":3000,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-060","護理機構僱用非護理科系畢業人員執行護理業務，依護理人員法第 29 條規定，下列懲處何者正確？",{"webId":3002,"number":338,"stem":3003,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-061","有關管理學專家道格拉斯（Douglass）提出的管理過程，包括下列那些項目？①確認基層人員需求 ②進行現況分析 ③擬定政策與方案 ④建立護理標準 ⑤應用領導與影響力",{"webId":3005,"number":342,"stem":3006,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-062","Mayo 和 Roethlisberger 共同主持的霍桑實驗，研究「工作條件改變與員工工作績效之間的關係」，最後所作的研究結論，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3008,"number":346,"stem":3009,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":38},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-063","下列何者不屬於警訊事件（sentinel 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④病房的儀器保養計畫",{"webId":3044,"number":394,"stem":3045,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-075","下列何者屬於間接成本（indirect cost）？①空調水電費 ②行政管理費 ③護理衛材費 ④護理教育訓練費",{"webId":3047,"number":398,"stem":3048,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-076","有關管理與領導的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3050,"number":402,"stem":3051,"year":2583,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-077","有關醫院風險危害分析（hazard vulnerability 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④毒化物管理",{"webId":3492,"number":350,"stem":3493,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":60},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-064","有關不可燃生物醫療感染性廢棄物貯存容器之顏色，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3495,"number":354,"stem":3496,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-065","依勞工健康保護規則規定，對於未滿 40 歲的員工，雇主多久需安排一次一般健康檢查？",{"webId":3498,"number":358,"stem":3499,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-066","有關「嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎」的主要傳染途徑，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3501,"number":362,"stem":3502,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-067","有關基層護理人員臨床專業能力進階制度，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3504,"number":366,"stem":3505,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-068","護理人員與值班醫師有爭執時，護理長直接與醫師溝通，屬於下列何種溝通類型？",{"webId":3507,"number":370,"stem":3508,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-069","組織成員只向一位主管負責，且有明確工作職掌及呈報系統，符合下列何種組織結構設計的原則？",{"webId":3510,"number":374,"stem":3511,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-070","組織重視規章制度，強調明確層級關係，成員職責明確，組織功能高度分工，屬於下列何種組織結構？",{"webId":3513,"number":378,"stem":3514,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":60},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-071","有關全責護理模式（primary nursing care 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年，面對需同時完成碩士班進修及評鑑任務的壓力，難以抉擇取捨，他正面臨下列何種內在衝突？",{"webId":3531,"number":402,"stem":3532,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-077","有關醫療常用的風險管理工具，下列何者屬於事前分析？",{"webId":3534,"number":406,"stem":3535,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-078","李督導長學有專精，待人接物頗獲好評，王護理師主動找她諮詢個人生涯規畫及未來發展，督導長是運用下列何種影響力？",{"webId":3537,"number":410,"stem":3538,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-079","有關預防護理業務糾紛的發生，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"webId":3540,"number":414,"stem":3541,"year":3064,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-080","有 10 位急診病患同時到達，由於當天上班的護理師技術熟練且資深，護理長就將任務交待後即離去。護理長是運用 Douglass 提出的那一種領導型態？",{"webId":3543,"number":108,"stem":3544,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-001","下列何種情形最符合照護相關感染（healthcare-associated infection, HAI）的定義？",{"webId":3546,"number":114,"stem":3547,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-002","有關消毒劑的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3549,"number":119,"stem":3550,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-003","有關疾病病程的三階段理論，各分期的護理重點，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"webId":3552,"number":111,"stem":3553,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":101},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-004","有關護理人員助人專業的倫理守則，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3555,"number":116,"stem":3556,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-005","病人向護理師表示：「我好像都會聽到別人一直叫我去死的聲音，怎麼辦？」如果護理師使用「重述」的溝通技巧，護理師該如何回應？",{"webId":3558,"number":101,"stem":3559,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":116},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-006","下列何者屬於護理過程「執行期（implementation）」的工作項目？",{"webId":3561,"number":78,"stem":3562,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-007","有關護理診斷的敘述，下列何者正確？①是由三個基本要素構成，稱之 P.E.O.型式 ②健康問題是指陳述護理診斷的名稱 ③導因是指線索 ④徵象和症狀又稱定義特徵",{"webId":3564,"number":69,"stem":3565,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-008","病人下肢水腫 2+，醫囑「Lasix ® 20 mg\u002Ftab 1 # P.O. PC QD」，下列措施何者不適當？",{"webId":3567,"number":60,"stem":3568,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-009","國中學童在校接受流感疫苗皮下注射，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3570,"number":55,"stem":3571,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-010","病人陰道感染，醫師開立 nystatin 1,000,000 U\u002Fsupp 1 # supp. HS，護理師衛教藥物的使用方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3573,"number":50,"stem":3574,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-011","醫囑：nifedipine（5 mg\u002Fcap）1 cap SL. 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⑤捐血者病歷號碼",{"webId":3588,"number":160,"stem":3589,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-016","有關人體溫度調控的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3591,"number":38,"stem":3592,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-017","下列何者不是灌腸的禁忌症？",{"webId":3594,"number":167,"stem":3595,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-018","有關成人尿液分析的結果，下列何者異常？",{"webId":3597,"number":171,"stem":3598,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-019","預防因長期導尿管留置而引發感染，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3600,"number":175,"stem":3601,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":101},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-020","護理人員協助病人翻身時的身體力學，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3603,"number":179,"stem":3604,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-021","病人身上有中央靜脈導管及左手留置靜脈管路，協助更衣方式，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":3606,"number":35,"stem":3607,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-022","病人接受化學治療導致口腔黏膜潰瘍、疼痛及有異味，相關照護措施下列何者正確？",{"webId":3609,"number":186,"stem":3610,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-023","護理人員為病人測量呼吸時的注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3612,"number":190,"stem":3613,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-024","有關脈搏速率的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":3615,"number":194,"stem":3616,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-025","測量血壓時，下列何項壓力可以顯示動脈管壁的張力及心搏出量？",{"webId":3618,"number":198,"stem":3619,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-026","有關病人長期臥床影響其肌肉骨骼系統的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3621,"number":202,"stem":3622,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-027","病人長期臥床易導致的營養與代謝改變，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3624,"number":206,"stem":3625,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-028","病人大部分時間平躺在床，下列那些是病人最容易發生壓力性損傷的部位？①枕骨 ②薦骨 ③肩峰突 ④股骨粗隆",{"webId":3627,"number":210,"stem":3628,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-029","病人使用兩側拐杖以輔助活動，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3630,"number":214,"stem":3631,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":38},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-030","使用約束法之目的為何？",{"webId":3633,"number":218,"stem":3634,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-031","臨床中有關傷口以繃帶包紮的注意事項，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":3636,"number":222,"stem":3637,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-032","病人腦死判定應符合的先決條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3639,"number":226,"stem":3640,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-033","有關收集 24 小時尿液檢體的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3642,"number":230,"stem":3643,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-034","大腸直腸癌末期合併多處轉移病人，呈現意識時而嗜睡，時而清醒，臨床評估下列那些是瀕死症狀？ ①訴說看到過世的親友 ②譫妄躁動 ③出現深且快的呼吸型態 ④畢歐氏呼吸（Biot’s respiration） ⑤全身皮膚乾燥",{"webId":3645,"number":234,"stem":3646,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-035","罹患大腸直腸癌末期病人，生命存活期有限，因早年喪偶，一手拉拔兒女長大成人，與兒孫關係緊密，有關引導病人進行生命回顧的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":3648,"number":238,"stem":3649,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-036","外科加護病房配合醫院推動 6 個零（6 zero）品質計畫，護理長提出「本年度非計畫性拔管發生率 0%」的目標，符合目標管理的那些要素？①明確期間 ②目標具體 ③人員參與 ④結果回饋",{"webId":3651,"number":242,"stem":3652,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":101},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-037","在臺灣，許多醫院的年度預算編列方式都採行零基預算（zero-base budget），下列何項非其優點？",{"webId":3654,"number":246,"stem":3655,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":116},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-038","護理主管為能讓機構看到護理專業價值，提升護理專業形象，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3657,"number":250,"stem":3658,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-039","某病房護理師之臨床經驗皆為 3 年以上，無新進人員，護理人力配置亦符合醫院評鑑之護病比，在此情況下，最適合採用下列何種護理照護模式？",{"webId":3660,"number":254,"stem":3661,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-040","建立有效的病人安全通報系統之主要目的為何？",{"webId":3663,"number":258,"stem":3664,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-041","有關排班的類型，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3666,"number":262,"stem":3667,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":116},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-042","有關人才招募計畫第一步驟，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3669,"number":266,"stem":3670,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-043","由受過訓練的護佐或照顧服務員協助護理師執行病人日常生活與照護，此屬於下列何種照護模式？",{"webId":3672,"number":270,"stem":3673,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":116},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-044","護理人員專業能力進階制度，是運用賀茲伯格雙因子理論（Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory）中的那一項激勵因素（Motivator）？",{"webId":3675,"number":274,"stem":3676,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-045","Benner 於 1984 年根據技能發展模式（Dreyfus Model of Skill 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1966）的「醫療品質評估模式」，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3681,"number":282,"stem":3682,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-047","某新進護理師找護理臨床教師（preceptor）討論須改進的知識及技能，護理臨床教師可使用下列何種權力影響此新進人員？",{"webId":3684,"number":286,"stem":3685,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-048","有關問題解決的過程，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3687,"number":290,"stem":3688,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":78},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-049","某護理師和同儕相處融洽，績效考核時主管可能因此給予其較高的分數，屬於下列何種考核偏差？",{"webId":3690,"number":294,"stem":3691,"year":3064,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-050","有關護理主管面對危機應有的職責，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3693,"number":108,"stem":3694,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-001","急診湧入大量病人，病房護理人員被派至急診支援時，聽從急診行政領導人員的指令，依據不同的工作性質，到固定地點拿取不同的護理設備與工具，固定分工協助急診病人照顧。此為那一類護理工作模式？",113,{"webId":3697,"number":114,"stem":3698,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-002","王先生因登革熱入院，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3700,"number":119,"stem":3701,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":38},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-003","護理人員在執行任何護理活動時，應以病人安全為首要考量，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3703,"number":111,"stem":3704,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-004","依據109年修訂之護理人員法，護理人員因停業、歇業、復業或變更執業處所時，應於自事實發生之日起於規定時間內，報請原發執業執照機關備查，若違反其規定者得處新臺幣多少罰鍰？",{"webId":3706,"number":116,"stem":3707,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":35},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-005","3天前接受清創術病人即將出院，但向醫師要求能夠繼續住院接受專業照顧，有關護理人員的回應，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":3709,"number":101,"stem":3710,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":41},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-006","護理師發現病人的主訴與病歷紀載的家庭樹資料不相符，向主要照顧者進行再次確認，此為護理過程的那個步驟？",{"webId":3712,"number":78,"stem":3713,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-007","手術後第2天，病人於8：30 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STAT」， 下列給藥方式何者正確？",{"webId":3730,"number":47,"stem":3731,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-013","病人罹患急性結膜炎，醫囑開立Emadine® oph. solution. 1gtt. O.U. QID及Devirus® oph. oint. O.U. 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分鐘協助病人翻身，以免造成壓力性損傷",{"webId":3742,"number":38,"stem":3743,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-017","在冷敷過程中，患處出現下列何種症狀，可持續使用？",{"webId":3745,"number":167,"stem":3746,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-018","在輸血過程中，病人出現皮膚癢、紅疹、鼻塞及呼吸困難等症狀，可能是發生下列何種輸血反應？",{"webId":3748,"number":171,"stem":3749,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-019","脊髓損傷的病人，無法自行排空膀胱，下列護理措施何者最適當？",{"webId":3751,"number":175,"stem":3752,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-020","有關結腸灌洗（colon 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① 協助病人右手肘關節彎曲小於90度，手掌朝上，手腕高於肘部 ②協助病人右手肘關節彎曲大於90度，手腕不可下垂 ③協助病人右手肘關節彎曲維持90度，手腕自然下垂 ④三角巾底角最後於病人右側肩上打上平結 ⑤三角巾底角最後於病人左側肩上打上平結",{"webId":3783,"number":218,"stem":3784,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":69},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-031","病人因車禍骨折，目前右手上石膏固定，為了避免病人的右手肌肉萎縮，應教導病人的患肢做何種運動？",{"webId":3786,"number":222,"stem":3787,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-032","有關遺體護理的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",{"webId":3789,"number":226,"stem":3790,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-033","護理師衛教病人收集24小時尿液檢體，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3792,"number":230,"stem":3793,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-034","有關衛生福利部2012年公告的「腦死判定準則」，下列先決條件的敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3795,"number":234,"stem":3796,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-035","下列何者為臨終病人的瀕死症狀？①脈搏出現奇異脈（paradoxical pulse） ②張口呼吸 ③肛門括約肌收縮 ④吞嚥困難",{"webId":3798,"number":238,"stem":3799,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-036","有關目標管理，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3801,"number":242,"stem":3802,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":116},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-037","住宿型長照機構，每位住民每月收費3萬2千元，毛利率六成，每月固定支出70萬元，為達損益平衡點，平均每月至少應收幾位住民？",{"webId":3804,"number":246,"stem":3805,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-038","顧力克（Luther Gulick）以POSDCoRB七個縮寫字說明行政的內涵，請問下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3807,"number":250,"stem":3808,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-039","護理長舉辦護理師最佳服務票選活動，獲最高票者的名字與相片會張貼於佈告欄以資鼓勵。依馬斯洛需要層級理論，此活動最可以滿足下列何種需求？",{"webId":3810,"number":254,"stem":3811,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":50},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-040","醫院擬新建醫療大樓，現有病房需進行科別變更或縮減床位，護理主任為因應改變，下列何者應優先執行？",{"webId":3813,"number":258,"stem":3814,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-041","績效考評時，將所有人員的考評成績進行分數排列比較，屬於下列何種考核標準？",{"webId":3816,"number":262,"stem":3817,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-042","下列那些臨床專業能力訓練課程，屬於N2進階N3層級的訓練重點？①重症病人護理 ②危機處理 ③教學原理與方法 ④護理與法律",{"webId":3819,"number":266,"stem":3820,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":55},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-043","下列何種組織結構最適合規模小且複雜性低的護理之家？",{"webId":3822,"number":270,"stem":3823,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":60},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-044","能提供病人連續性、協調性、整體性及個別性的照護，亦能增加護理人員的責任感及自主性。屬於下列何種護理照護模式？",{"webId":3825,"number":274,"stem":3826,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-045","某內科病房有40床，占床率為70%，共有12名護理人員，採三班制，該年度實際上班天數為261天，該病房該年度每位病人每天的護理時數為多少？",{"webId":3828,"number":278,"stem":3829,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-046","依據我國傳染病防治法第3條規定之傳染病分類，結核病屬於第幾類傳染病？",{"webId":3831,"number":282,"stem":3832,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-047","根據 Donabedian（1966）醫療品質評估之概念架構，下列何者是醫院「過程面」的評估指標？①護理紀錄完整性 ②手術前預防性給與抗生素比率 ③可執行細胞治療之醫師比率 ④病人死亡率",{"webId":3834,"number":286,"stem":3835,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":111},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-048","林護理師於病房工作1.5年，對病人整體性照護在指導下可完成，剛晉升為N1層級。護理長對於林護理師的領導，適合採用赫爾賽（Hersey） 與布朗查德（Blanchard）之情境領導理論（situational leadership theory）中的何種領導型態？",{"webId":3837,"number":290,"stem":3838,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-049","有關發生護理業務糾紛時的處置，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":3840,"number":294,"stem":3841,"year":3695,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-050","有關護理成本控制的方法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3843,"number":108,"stem":3844,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-001","有關護理教育在促進護理專業持續發展的現況敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":3846,"number":114,"stem":3847,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-002","孕婦懷孕 6 個月，近日感覺會陰部極癢，且陰道有黃色分泌物流出，自我沖洗外陰部後，仍舊感到難以忍受，因此決定尋求婦產科醫師診治，依馬斯洛（Maslow）的五大需求階層理論，此時孕婦最需滿足的需求是：",{"webId":3849,"number":119,"stem":3850,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-003","手術室刷手的操作，應符合那些標準？①內科無菌 ②外科無菌 ③手應高舉至肩上 ④掌部應高於肘部",{"webId":3852,"number":111,"stem":3853,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-004","醫院出現火災時，緊急應變守則可遵循 RACE 原則，下列措施何者錯誤？",{"webId":3855,"number":116,"stem":3856,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":35},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-005","劉先生對護理人員抱怨說：「我受夠了每天做那麼多復健，醫生來看我的次數又那麼少，我很不滿」，下列何者為最合宜的回應？",{"webId":3858,"number":101,"stem":3859,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-006","護理師首次照護王先生，先查閱其病歷資料，進入病室後向王先生自我介紹，隨後運用會談方式了解其昨天晚上睡不好的原因，並提供情緒的安撫。王先生感謝地說：「謝謝您這麼關心我，我現在感覺好多了。」有關治療性人際關係過程的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":3861,"number":78,"stem":3862,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-007","有關病歷保存與管理的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":3864,"number":69,"stem":3865,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-008","有關護理目標的訂定，下列何者最具體？",{"webId":3867,"number":60,"stem":3868,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":41},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009","下列護理評估資料的型態，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",{"webId":3870,"number":55,"stem":3871,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-010","有關給藥後的敘述，下列何者正確？①親自給藥親自記錄，不可在給藥前記錄 ②若病人拒服藥物，應記錄之，待醫師查房再報告 ③p.r.n.藥物給予後，待觀察病人反應後再完成給藥記錄 ④給藥後，若病人出現不適，應立即停藥並觀察生命徵象",{"webId":3873,"number":50,"stem":3874,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-011","有關給藥的禁忌，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3876,"number":147,"stem":3877,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-012","執行肌肉注射時，下列措施何者正確？",{"webId":3879,"number":47,"stem":3880,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-013","高血壓病人醫囑為 acetaminophen 1# P.O. QID、MgO 1# P.O. BID、nifedipine 30 mg 1# P.O. QD，凌晨 0：00 開始 NPO，今日上午 10：00 進行上腸胃道攝影，至 12：30 返回病室後測量生命徵象無異常，13：00 執行給藥，下列何者最適當？（備註：該院一天四次給藥常規時間為 9-13-18-21）",{"webId":3882,"number":44,"stem":3883,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":50},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-014","關於用熱的合併症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3885,"number":41,"stem":3886,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-015","王女士乳癌，行右側乳房切除術，今抽血鉀離子：3.0 mEq\u002FL，醫師開立 0.9% N\u002FS 500 mL +15% KCL 15 mEq IVD Keep 10 hrs stat.。將使用精密輸液套管（microdrip set）滴注，下列措施何者正確？",{"webId":3888,"number":160,"stem":3889,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-016","輸血時發生咳嗽、心搏過速、高血壓及呼吸困難症狀，最有可能發生下列何種反應？",{"webId":3891,"number":38,"stem":3892,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-017","王先生因服用毛地黃而出現脈搏短絀情況，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3894,"number":167,"stem":3895,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-018","有關預防一般藥物周邊靜脈注射時，發生浸潤現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3897,"number":171,"stem":3898,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-019","下列何種藥物於注射完後可搓揉按摩，加速吸收？",{"webId":3900,"number":175,"stem":3901,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-020","尿液 pH 值過低的可能原因，下列何者正確？①呼吸性鹼中毒 ②代謝性酸中毒 ③飢餓 ④泌尿道感染",{"webId":3903,"number":179,"stem":3904,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-021","有關膀胱灌洗的目的，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":3906,"number":35,"stem":3907,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-022","記錄導尿管留置病人的輸出入量時，發現 3 小時中尿袋內的尿量為零，應先執行下列何項處置？",{"webId":3909,"number":186,"stem":3910,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-023","有關移動病人並協助擺位，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3912,"number":190,"stem":3913,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-024","長期服用毛地黃的病人，胸悶覺得全身無力到急診求治，護理師進行心跳評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3915,"number":194,"stem":3916,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-025","病人頭部受傷，腦壓過高，最有可能出現下列何種呼吸型態？",{"webId":3918,"number":198,"stem":3919,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":41},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-026","護理人員至病房巡邏時收集到口腔癌病人許多訊息，下列何者為主觀症狀？",{"webId":3921,"number":202,"stem":3922,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":69},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-027","有關三角巾進行懸臂帶包紮法，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3924,"number":206,"stem":3925,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-028","病人採批次灌食（bolus feeding），下列灌食技巧何者錯誤？",{"webId":3927,"number":210,"stem":3928,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-029","長期臥床不動的病人，容易造成那些生理現象？①髖部關節外旋 ②肺部分泌物減少 ③血液黏稠度增加 ④膀胱餘尿減少",{"webId":3930,"number":214,"stem":3931,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-030","有關全關節活動型態，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3933,"number":218,"stem":3934,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-031","適當的飲食原則為均衡地攝取六大類食物，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":3936,"number":222,"stem":3937,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-032","有關死亡之後遺體的屍斑、屍冷和屍僵的變化，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3939,"number":226,"stem":3940,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-033","有關病人自主權利法，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3942,"number":230,"stem":3943,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-034","李先生剛從開發中國家入境，因發燒不適住院，護理師協助收集糞便檢體，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3945,"number":234,"stem":3946,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":35},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-035","安寧病房末期臨終病人已簽署不施行心肺復甦術同意書，案妻看到病人呼吸微弱且意識不清，緊張地要求對病人進行急救，您為其主護護理師，下列回應何者最適當？",{"webId":3948,"number":238,"stem":3949,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-036","有關工作評價的目的，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3951,"number":242,"stem":3952,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-037","護理長依護理師工作表現與發展需求，擬定其生涯發展目標，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3954,"number":246,"stem":3955,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-038","護理長在新進人員報到時，依馬斯洛（Maslow）需求層級理論，最優先應提供之項目為何？",{"webId":3957,"number":250,"stem":3958,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-039","直覺學者蓋瑞‧克萊恩（Gary Klein）提到決策的直覺能力要如何培養，下列敘述何者正確？①充實的知識 ②豐富的經驗 ③財富的累積 ④良好溝通能力",{"webId":3960,"number":254,"stem":3961,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-040","有關醫院輻射、噪音、高溫、空調溫濕度及採光照明不當，屬於下列何種職業危害？",{"webId":3963,"number":258,"stem":3964,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-041","有關應用赫茲伯格（Herzberg）雙因子理論之激勵因素，減少護理人員倦勤與異動所採取的措施，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3966,"number":262,"stem":3967,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-042","有關人才招募的步驟，下列順序何者正確？①擬定招募計畫 ②招募效益評估 ③了解市場人力供需情形 ④分析各種招募管道的特色及效益 ⑤實際進行招募",{"webId":3969,"number":266,"stem":3970,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-043","A 病房 50 床，平均直接護理時數 2.0，平均間接護理時數 0.5，平均相關護理時數 0.5，休假係數為 1.6，請問 A 病房所需的護理人力為多少？",{"webId":3972,"number":270,"stem":3973,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-044","依 Sullivan（2008）提出問題解決過程的七步驟中，首要進行下列那一步驟？",{"webId":3975,"number":274,"stem":3976,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-045","有關組織中的授權，下列敘述何者最為適切？",{"webId":3978,"number":278,"stem":3979,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-046","有關資訊安全，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3981,"number":282,"stem":3982,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-047","有關 SWOT 的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":3984,"number":286,"stem":3985,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-048","因疫情影響導致單位占床率下降，護理長請護理師支援其他病房護理工作，是運用下列何種影響力？",{"webId":3987,"number":290,"stem":3988,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-049","有關品質管理，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":3990,"number":294,"stem":3991,"year":3695,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-050","有關醫院護理主管預防護理業務糾紛的發生，下列敘述何者最適宜？",{"webId":3993,"number":108,"stem":3994,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-001","競賽前，短跑選手感覺自己的心跳快速、肌肉收縮、口乾、並且全身冒汗，此時該選手正經歷全身適應症候群（general adaptation syndrome）的那個階段？",{"webId":3996,"number":114,"stem":3997,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":78},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-002","病人因為尿液無法解出，護理師依醫囑執行導尿。下列敘述何者正確？①屬於護理指導及諮詢範圍 ②屬於醫療輔助行為 ③為次專業性護理 ④為非專業性護理 ⑤屬於非獨立性護理功能 ⑥屬於合作性護理功能",{"webId":3999,"number":119,"stem":4000,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-003","清除醫院環境中可能孳養微生物的體液、分泌物或溶液等，以降低微生物傳播機會，下列那項措施不適當？",{"webId":4002,"number":111,"stem":4003,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-004","有關健康的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4005,"number":116,"stem":4006,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-005","核對醫囑應注意的內容，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":4008,"number":101,"stem":4009,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":41},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-006","病人由家屬送入急診，護理師觀察到病人出現呼吸喘、冒冷汗的狀況，家屬描述「昨天就開始喘了」。 BP：158\u002F92 mmHg、HR：102 次／分、R：26 次／分、SpO 2 ：89%，上述何者為主觀資料？",{"webId":4011,"number":78,"stem":4012,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-007","有關急救後病人護理紀錄的撰寫，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":4014,"number":69,"stem":4015,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-008","病人因車禍昏迷入院，仰臥期間，護理師於病人兩腿外側用粗隆捲軸從腰部到膝蓋加以固定與支托，主要目的是預防病人髖關節產生下列何種情形？",{"webId":4017,"number":60,"stem":4018,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-009","以數字等級量表評估一位意識清楚病人的疼痛。病人表示腹痛及頭痛，關於疼痛評估與紀錄，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":4020,"number":55,"stem":4021,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-010","醫囑：「RI 6 IU S.C. TID AC 30’」、「NPH 5 IU S.C. HS」。下列有關執行前述醫囑的敘述，何者正確？①需立刻給予 RI 6 IU ②每天晚上睡前給予 NPH 5 IU ③飯後 30 分鐘給予 RI 6 IU，一天四次 ④飯前 30 分鐘給予 RI 6 IU，一天三次",{"webId":4023,"number":50,"stem":4024,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-011","有關床邊給藥電子化作業之流程，下列何者正確？①以條碼掃描機刷病人手圈條碼 ②確認給藥訊息 ③ 以條碼掃描機刷藥品上的條碼 ④電腦出現藥物視窗 ⑤給藥後，儲存所有紀錄",{"webId":4026,"number":147,"stem":4027,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":108},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-012","有關經鼻胃管給藥的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4029,"number":47,"stem":4030,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-013","病人行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術，醫囑開立術後 6 小時可進食清流飲食（clear liquid diet），下列何項為可食用的飲食選擇？",{"webId":4032,"number":44,"stem":4033,"year":3695,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-014","醫囑：Gentamycin ® 30 mg Q6H I.V. drip in 30 c.c. 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④減緩充血與腫脹",{"webId":4495,"number":167,"stem":4496,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":111},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-018","有關健康成人泌尿道的排泄，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":4498,"number":171,"stem":4499,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-019","下列那種姿勢擺位，需特別注意病人可能容易有胸部受壓的現象？",{"webId":4501,"number":175,"stem":4502,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-020","病人在快走、咳嗽或打噴嚏時常有少量尿液溢出，下列護理措施何者最不適當？",{"webId":4504,"number":179,"stem":4505,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":78},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-021","病人術後 6 小時未自行解尿，護理人員欲協助誘尿，下列方法何者最不適當？",{"webId":4507,"number":35,"stem":4508,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-022","有關一般病人腹瀉的護理措施，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":4510,"number":186,"stem":4511,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-023","護理師測量一位 80 歲病人的耳溫結果顯示為 37.9℃，下列關於體溫測量何者最適當？",{"webId":4513,"number":190,"stem":4514,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":101},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-024","有關護理人員法之規範，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":4516,"number":194,"stem":4517,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-025","下列何種病人會出現喟嘆式呼吸（sighing 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⑤組織管理的彈性好",{"webId":4555,"number":246,"stem":4556,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":60},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-038","當病房護理人力結構中，臨床經驗 3 年以上的護理師僅有 3 人，其餘臨床年資皆為 1 年以下，此情況最適合採用下列何種護理照護模式？",{"webId":4558,"number":250,"stem":4559,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-039","有關護理部採分權式組織結構，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":4561,"number":254,"stem":4562,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":119},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-040","有關目標管理的成效，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"webId":4564,"number":258,"stem":4565,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":114},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-041","有關護理人力彈性運用策略，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":4567,"number":262,"stem":4568,"year":4145,"session":119,"freq":60},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-042","有關護理所使用病人分類系統（patient classification system, 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plan）階段內容，不包括下列何者？",{"webId":4616,"number":69,"stem":4617,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-008","王先生訴呼吸喘，聽診雙肺呈濕囉音，叩診肺呈濁音，觸診下肢水腫2＋。上述資料何者屬於症狀（symptoms）？",{"webId":4619,"number":60,"stem":4620,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":101},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-009","護理目標設定的原則，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4622,"number":55,"stem":4623,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-010","有關給藥醫囑縮寫的意義，下列何者正確？①A.U.是指雙眼            ②A.S.是指左耳   ③S.C.是指「皮下注射」    ④Q4H表示每天四次",{"webId":4625,"number":50,"stem":4626,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":55},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-011","Gentamycin ®每1 mL含40 mg，若醫囑需要100 mg，則應抽取該藥多少c.c.？",{"webId":4628,"number":147,"stem":4629,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-012","下列何者為適用於鼻胃管灌食的藥物劑型？",{"webId":4631,"number":47,"stem":4632,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-013","醫囑：tacrolimus 1 mg\u002Fcap 1 cap. QD P.O. 為持續性藥效膠囊，其正確的服用方式為何？",{"webId":4634,"number":44,"stem":4635,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-014","腳踝扭傷後三天，病人仍疼痛且患部有瘀青，但無水腫情況，給與該部位熱敷的作用機轉，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":4637,"number":41,"stem":4638,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-015","王太太生產會陰部有撕裂傷口，醫囑每天執行溫水坐浴（Sitz Bath）二次，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":4640,"number":160,"stem":4641,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-016","王太太使用坐浴後，主訴頭暈、心跳加快、無力、臉色蒼白，此時最適切的護理措施為何？",{"webId":4643,"number":38,"stem":4644,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-017","有關輸血注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？①每單位血品最好在2小時內輸完              ②可應用輸血加壓器來協助輸血（壓力＞300 mmHg）    ③使用輸血加溫器，溫度以38℃～40℃為原則        ④最初15分，滴速宜維持20～40 gtt\u002Fmin",{"webId":4646,"number":167,"stem":4647,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-018","醫囑：「G 5W 1,000 mL＋G 5S 500 mL, I.V.F., 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  ②做好工作設計     ③制定標準     ④擬定政策   ⑤作成決策   ⑥編列預算",{"webId":4715,"number":258,"stem":4716,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":78},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-041","嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎（COVID-19）確診之住院病人持刀傷害護理師，應通報下列何種異常事件？",{"webId":4718,"number":262,"stem":4719,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-042","有關臺灣病人安全通報系統的主要原則，除了保密、不究責和共同學習外，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":4721,"number":266,"stem":4722,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-043","王護理師產後三個月持續哺乳中，但每日上班非常忙碌，沒有時間可以擠乳，向護理長提出抗議，依勞動基準法護理長應如何處理較合宜？",{"webId":4724,"number":270,"stem":4725,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":119},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-044","依照組織結構分權化的程度，各階層工作人員有較多自主權的職權類型為何？",{"webId":4727,"number":274,"stem":4728,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":114},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-045","有關良好溝通管道之要件，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4730,"number":278,"stem":4731,"year":4596,"session":108,"freq":108},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-046","國際護理協會（International Council of Nurses, 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是指？",{"webId":4748,"number":114,"stem":4749,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-002","依據民國 112 年之護理人員法各項條文中，對於護理人員執業之規定，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4751,"number":119,"stem":4752,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-003","依據沙奇曼（Suchman）對病人在疾病不同階段的行為反應，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":4754,"number":111,"stem":4755,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-004","利用化學製劑進行物件消毒時，需遵守下列那些原則？①一次只能浸泡一種物件 ②器械浸泡前需先洗乾淨 ③中空的管腔需完全充滿消毒液 ④濃度愈高，滅菌效果愈好",{"webId":4757,"number":116,"stem":4758,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-005","護理記錄書寫中主、客觀資料的相關敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4760,"number":101,"stem":4761,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-006","成年病人痔瘡術後 1 日，表示傷口處疼痛，護理師依醫囑讓病人溫水坐浴 15 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Q6h」，下列給藥的敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":4775,"number":50,"stem":4776,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-011","醫囑 Ampicillin 2,000 mg IVD Q4H，此藥物為每 vial 含有 Ampicillin 500 mg，下列給藥敘述何者正確？",{"webId":4778,"number":147,"stem":4779,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-012","服用 Warfarin 的病人，須注意藥物與食物之交互作用，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":4781,"number":47,"stem":4782,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-013","扁桃腺手術後，醫囑開立冰領使用，有關冷應用與照護的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4784,"number":44,"stem":4785,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-014","有關電熱墊使用的注意事項，下列護理指導何者錯誤？",{"webId":4787,"number":41,"stem":4788,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-015","下列何種情況適合熱敷？",{"webId":4790,"number":160,"stem":4791,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-016","當輸液套未妥善排氣，導致空氣進入病人體內可能危及病人生命，下列何者不是空氣栓塞的症狀？",{"webId":4793,"number":38,"stem":4794,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-017","有關人體水份含量的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4796,"number":167,"stem":4797,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-018","下列何者不屬於特別口腔護理的適應症？",{"webId":4799,"number":171,"stem":4800,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":101},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-019","食糜隨著結腸壁的收縮，將食糜推向下一個結腸袋，此為大腸的何種運動？",{"webId":4802,"number":175,"stem":4803,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-020","下列何者不屬於溫水坐浴之適用對象？",{"webId":4805,"number":179,"stem":4806,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-021","成年病人尿瀦留原因，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"webId":4808,"number":35,"stem":4809,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-022","下列何者不是足部按摩的禁忌症？",{"webId":4811,"number":186,"stem":4812,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-023","護理師協助意識昏迷且已臥床三個月的 80 歲病人測量體溫時，下列關於體溫測量技術與結果判讀，何者正確？",{"webId":4814,"number":190,"stem":4815,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-024","有關測量頸動脈搏動的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4817,"number":194,"stem":4818,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-025","影響病人血壓下降的因素，下列何者正確？①年長者 ②過敏性休克 ③飲用紅酒 ④服用類固醇",{"webId":4820,"number":198,"stem":4821,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-026","病人骨折住院，無慢性病，今早護理人員測得耳溫 38.5℃，脈搏 90 次／分，呼吸 26 次／分，血壓為 110／64 mmHg，血氧濃度（SpO 2 ）為 89%，其異常的數值有下列何者？①體溫 ②脈搏 ③呼吸 ④血壓 ⑤血氧濃度",{"webId":4823,"number":202,"stem":4824,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":116},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-027","有關半坐臥時壓力性損傷的好發部位，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4826,"number":206,"stem":4827,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-028","有關水溶性維生素缺乏的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4829,"number":210,"stem":4830,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-029","成年病人因中風導致右側肢體癱瘓，住院接受復健治療。護理師為制定適當的飲食計畫，營養評估的資料收集範圍，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":4832,"number":214,"stem":4833,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-030","有關中央靜脈營養療法，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"webId":4835,"number":218,"stem":4836,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-031","病人有留置鼻胃管，因感染 B 型流行感冒住院，有關此病人鼻胃管護理之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4838,"number":222,"stem":4839,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-032","醫囑「Morphine 40 mg I.V. drip p.r.n. for 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power）的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":4859,"number":250,"stem":4860,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":78},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-039","督導授權給具備 N1 資格的護理師負責護理專案，督導可能有何種授權錯誤？",{"webId":4862,"number":254,"stem":4863,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":55},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-040","有關古典理論所列之組織四大要件，下列何者正確？",{"webId":4865,"number":258,"stem":4866,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-041","溝通時雙方感情欠佳，各有先入為主的想法，且拒絕改變。屬於下列何種溝通障礙？",{"webId":4868,"number":262,"stem":4869,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":119},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-042","在人力資源管理工作項目中，關於營造友善、安全的工作環境及改善福利制度等，屬於那一項工作範疇？",{"webId":4871,"number":266,"stem":4872,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-043","小美剛從護理學校畢業，到某醫院參加甄選面試，面試委員請小美分享在實習過程中印象最深刻的病人照護經驗。這種面談的類型屬於下列何種？",{"webId":4874,"number":270,"stem":4875,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-044","有關組織外部人才招募的優點，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"webId":4877,"number":274,"stem":4878,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-045","有關醫院安全衛生管理之敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"webId":4880,"number":278,"stem":4881,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":108},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-046","下列何種疾病不是透過病媒傳染？",{"webId":4883,"number":282,"stem":4884,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-047","下列那一項為第四類傳染病且需 1 個月內通報，且死亡後的遺體不得深埋，火化溫度需達 1,000 度且持續 30 分鐘？",{"webId":4886,"number":286,"stem":4887,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-048","有關預防醫療糾紛，下列何者最不適當？",{"webId":4889,"number":290,"stem":4890,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":114},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-049","護理師使用護理資訊系統，依據正確的資訊安全使用原則，下列敘述何者最合適？",{"webId":4892,"number":294,"stem":4893,"year":4596,"session":114,"freq":111},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-050","依據 Donabedian（1966）醫療品質評估之概念架構，下列何者是醫院「結果面」的評估指標？①病人就醫滿意度 ②護病比 ③跌倒傷害率 ④死亡率",1788510688390]