[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-018":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-114-3-精神科與社區衛生護理學-018","nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-018",114,3,18,"有關老年人自殺的特性，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"老人的自殺意圖強烈","老人較少尋求精神科的醫療","獨居為老年人自殺的危險因子之一","輕度失智症老人不會有自殺傾向","D",null,[],"本題考點在於老年人自殺的流行病學特性,本題為反向題,須找出錯誤敘述。錯誤敘述為 D:輕度失智症老人在病識感尚存的階段,常因面對認知退化、失落與無望感而出現憂鬱與自殺傾向,並非「不會有自殺傾向」,故 D 最不適當。A 正確,老人自殺意圖強烈、致命性高、少預警;B 正確,老人較不主動求助精神科,常以身體不適呈現;C 正確,獨居、喪偶、社會孤立是老年自殺重要危險因子。","老年自殺的特徵可歸納為「意圖強、致死高、預警少、求助低」。與年輕族群相比,老人多採取致命手段且身體衰弱使獲救機會降低。輕度失智初期自殺風險反而升高,因病識感讓個案預期未來失能而絕望;到中重度反因執行功能退化而風險型態改變。危險因子疊加(獨居、慢性病、憂鬱、疼痛)時須提高警覺。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"老年憂鬱",2,{"term":28,"count":29},"老年自殺特性",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"失智症與自殺風險",{"term":33,"count":29},"社會孤立",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-019","躁症病人於住院期間之護理，下列敘述何者最適當？",19,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":26},"nurse-115-2-psychiatric-community-015","林同學認為門把很髒，於碰觸門把之後要花 30 分鐘洗手，治療者讓林同學有意識的碰觸門把，再幫助林同學漸漸耐受不強迫洗手帶來的焦慮感，而學會控制與因應，為下列何項治療方法？",15,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-059","下列何者不屬於物理性公害？",59,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":26},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-017","劉小姐，28 歲，因情緒高昂、整日不停的忙碌、意念飛躍、自認具有超能力要別人一切聽她指揮，導致家人與同事的困擾，而三度入院治療，診斷為雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder），劉小姐最可能的護理問題為何？①社交互動障礙 ②自殺企圖 ③睡眠型態紊亂 ④思考過程改變",17,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":29},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-061","有關群體醫療執業中心之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",61,109,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-015","有關雙相情緒障礙（bipolar disorder）的病因，下列敘述何者正確？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510762858]