[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-004":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-114-3-精神科與社區衛生護理學-004","nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-004",114,3,4,"張小弟，診斷注意力不足／過動症，幼兒園大班，上課時喜歡走動，多話，無法遵守教室規定和老師提醒，常跟其他小朋友吵架，下列處置何者最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"協助張小弟認識自己的優點，強化正向行為","運用行為修正方法，教導張小弟學習合宜的社交行為","轉介父母參與親職教養講座和過動兒家長支持團體","安排靜坐於教室角落讓張小弟練習控制自己的衝動","D",null,[],"本題考點在於注意力不足\u002F過動症幼童的行為處置,屬反向題,須挑出最不適當者。錯誤處置為 D:安排靜坐於教室角落要求其自行控制衝動,不符合過動兒的神經發展特質,長時間靜坐易受挫、且帶懲罰意味,無助行為改善。A 正確,協助認識優點以強化正向行為;B 正確,運用行為修正法教導合宜社交行為;C 正確,轉介親職教養講座與家長支持團體,提供家庭支持,皆為適當處置。","ADHD 處置採『行為治療+藥物+親職訓練』多管齊下。行為策略重點是正增強、明確簡短的規則、即時回饋與可預期的結構,而非要求長時間靜止的處罰式方法。環境應減少干擾刺激、任務切小段、給予活動出口,順應其特質而非壓抑,才能有效塑造行為。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"正增強",7,{"term":28,"count":29},"注意力不足過動症 ADHD",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"行為修正",{"term":33,"count":29},"親職支持團體",[35,39,44,49,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-005","有關特定場所畏懼症，下列敘述何者最不適當？",5,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":29,"year":42,"session":43},"nurse-115-2-psychiatric-community-001","林先生，診斷為思覺失調症（schizophrenia），近因被害妄想、情緒激躁，因此住院治療，一週後情緒趨於穩定，林先生詢問何時可以出院，下列護理師告知病人的處理何者最適當？",115,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-045","社區衛生護理師對 1,000 位 65 歲以上居民進行血膽固醇篩檢，發現其中有 250 人的血膽固醇值超過正常，經過 1 年，再邀請這 1,000 位受檢者回診，發現有 300 人的血膽固醇值超過正常，下列敘述何項正確？",45,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":10,"year":52,"session":43},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-003","精神醫療受到去機構化運動的影響，使社區中的精神病人或精神復健病人有增加趨勢，下列何項場所最適合社區精神病人的安排？",107,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-047","不同廠牌的流感快篩試劑的品質檢測中，A 廠牌檢測的敏感度為 90%，特異度為 95%；B 廠牌的敏感度為 97%，特異度為 86%。下列敘述何者正確？",47,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":29,"year":61,"session":43},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-001","依據現行精神衛生法規定，嚴重病人不遵從醫囑導致病情不穩或生活功能有退化之虞，經強制社區治療審查會決定許可強制社區治療，此次嚴重病人在接受強制社區治療期間，不能超過多久？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510762724]