[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-003":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":10,"stem":11,"options":12,"answer":17,"answerNote":18,"images":19,"explanation":20,"explanationDeep":21,"topics":22,"freq":10},"nurse-114-3-精神科與社區衛生護理學-003","nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-003",114,3,"依據環境治療原則，在精神科病房公共區域懸掛日曆及時鐘的主要目的，下列何者最適當？",{"A":13,"B":14,"C":15,"D":16},"提高對藥物副作用的認識","增加定向感和現實感","增加情感調適能力","提高對自我人格的反思","B",null,[],"本題考點在於環境治療(milieu therapy)中定向設施的目的。公共區懸掛日曆與時鐘,主要提供時間與空間線索,協助病人維持與增強對時、地、人的定向感與現實感,故 B 正確。A 錯,認識藥物副作用屬藥物衛教範疇,與掛日曆時鐘無關;C 錯,情感調適能力需靠治療性會談與活動培養,非時鐘功能;D 錯,自我人格反思屬心理治療層次,並非環境定向設施的主要目的。","環境治療強調安全、結構化、可預測的療癒環境。日曆、時鐘、標示牌屬『現實導向(reality orientation)』措施,對認知障礙、譫妄或思覺失調病人尤其重要。相關措施還包括固定作息、稱呼病人姓名、以簡短具體語句反覆提供人時地訊息。",[23,25,28,31],{"term":24,"count":10},"現實導向",{"term":26,"count":27},"結構化環境",2,{"term":29,"count":30},"環境治療 milieu therapy",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"定向感與現實感",[34,38,43,48,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-004","張小弟，診斷注意力不足／過動症，幼兒園大班，上課時喜歡走動，多話，無法遵守教室規定和老師提醒，常跟其他小朋友吵架，下列處置何者最不適當？",4,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":30},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-050","有關代謝症候群及其健康照護的敘述，下列何者最適當？",50,115,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":30},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-044","有關因果關係的判斷敘述，下列何者錯誤？",44,106,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":27,"year":51,"session":27},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-002","個體在遭受心理壓力及衝突時，較難以語言或情緒表達，故轉而以身體症狀來呈現，如運動或感覺功能失常，此個體所使用的防衛機轉，較可能為下列何者？",107,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":30},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-046","有關流行病學研究法的描述，下列何者正確？",46,109,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":30},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-080","社區護理師在社區中若發現有疑似失智症個案須進一步確立診斷，應轉介至下列那個機構較適當？",80,110,"2026-09-04",1788510762712]