[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-039":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-114-3-產兒科護理學-039","nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-039",114,3,39,"小玉，2 歲，因感冒罹患急性中耳炎（acute otitis media）住院治療，其返家之護理照護，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"二側鼻孔宜一起擤鼻涕，較易清除分泌物","執行耳內給藥時，應將耳朵往下往後拉","若行鼓膜切除引流時，宜臥向健側","耳朵不痛時，即可停用抗生素，以免產生抗藥性","B",null,[],"本題考點在於幼兒急性中耳炎的居家照護。依耳道解剖,3 歲以下幼兒耳道較平直,執行耳滴劑給藥時應將耳廓往下往後拉以拉直耳道(成人則往上往後),故 B 正確。A 錯在擤鼻涕應一次一側、勿兩側同時用力,以免壓力經耳咽管把分泌物推入中耳;C 錯在鼓膜切開引流後應臥向患側以利分泌物引流,而非健側;D 錯在抗生素須依醫囑完成療程,不可症狀緩解就自行停藥,以免復發與抗藥性。","幼兒耳咽管短、平、寬,是中耳炎好發的解剖基礎,平躺餵奶易使奶水逆流入中耳。記憶口訣:小孩耳朵「down and back」、大人「up and back」。鼓膜切開術(myringotomy)後臥患側可藉重力引流,並保持耳道乾燥。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"耳滴劑給藥",2,{"term":28,"count":26},"耳咽管解剖",{"term":30,"count":26},"抗生素完成療程",{"term":32,"count":33},"急性中耳炎",1,[35,39,44,49,54,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-040","何小妹，8 歲，罹患先天性心臟病，需服用毛地黃，母親詢問服藥注意事項，下列回答何者錯誤？",40,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":26},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-036","有關傳染病病童的症狀及其護理措施，下列敘述何者正確？",36,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":33},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-080","小玲，1 歲，診斷為單純性熱性痙攣（simple febrile convulsion），小玲的媽媽詢問護理師：「小玲未來是否會再發作？」有關護理師的回答，下列敘述何者較適當？",80,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":26},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-038","常導致愛滋病患肺部感染的病原體為何？",38,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":26,"year":57,"session":33},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-002","具有伸展會陰部肌肉功用的產前運動項目，下列何者最相關？",109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":33},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-036","鄭女士 53 歲，有關更年期之注意事項，下列敘述何者最適當？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510762586]