[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-032":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-114-3-產兒科護理學-032","nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-032",114,3,32,"小玲，2 歲，因骨折手術住院治療中，當您要進行換藥之疼痛評估時，下列何種疼痛評估工具最為適合？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"嬰幼兒疼痛量表（Neonatal Infant Pain Scale, NIPS）","視覺類比量表（Visual Analogue Scale, VAS）","數字量表（Numeric Rating Scale, NRS）","FLACC 行為疼痛量表（Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability, FLACC）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於依年齡與認知能力選擇合適的疼痛評估工具。2 歲幼兒無法可靠地自述或理解數字、刻度，應採以行為觀察為基礎的量表，故正解 D：FLACC（觀察臉部、腿、活動、哭泣、可安撫性）最適合此年齡於換藥時評估。A 的 NIPS 是為新生兒設計，對 2 歲不夠貼切；B 的 VAS 視覺類比量表與 C 的 NRS 數字量表都需要孩子理解抽象刻度或自評數字，適用於學齡期以上，對 2 歲不適用。故選 D。","小兒疼痛評估以「能否自述」分流：新生兒用 NIPS／NPASS；嬰幼兒（約 2 個月～7 歲）或無法言語者用行為量表 FLACC；約 3～8 歲能理解表情者用臉譜量表（Wong-Baker FACES）；學齡期以上可自評則用 NRS 或 VAS。FLACC 各項 0～2 分、總分 0～10，靠客觀行為觀察，特別適合無法配合自評的幼兒。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"小兒疼痛評估工具",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"FLACC 行為量表",{"term":30,"count":26},"依年齡與自述能力選擇",{"term":32,"count":26},"NRS\u002FVAS 適用學齡期以上",[34,38,44,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-033","一位 32 週的早產兒在餵食過程中出現腹脹、吐奶和血便。下列那一種情況最有可能是早產兒的併發症？",33,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":43},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-029","小羽，2 歲，住加護病房一段時間，對護理師安撫由拒絕轉為接受，對父母離開，也由以往哭喊行為，轉為不在意。依據 Bowlby 與 Roberson 分離焦慮分期為那一期？",29,115,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":26},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-073","王小弟，9 歲，將進行腸道手術前的清潔灌腸（cleansing enema），下列護理技術之執行，何者正確？",73,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-031","有關子宮外孕之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",31,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":43},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-075","小鋼，7 歲，罹患威廉氏腫瘤（Wilms tumor）第三期，即將接受腎臟切除術。下列敘述何者正確？",75,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":41,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-029","有關新生兒免疫系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510762519]