[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-114-3-產兒科護理學-016","nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-016",114,3,16,"有關產後憂鬱，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"家庭支持不足或資源不足為危險因子","通常會影響日常生活及育嬰工作","症狀包括失眠及罪惡感等","可能是催產素與泌乳激素濃度突然上升引起","D",null,[],"本題考點在於產後憂鬱症的危險因子、表現與內分泌機轉，本題為反向題。錯誤敘述為 D：產後情緒障礙與雌激素、黃體素在分娩後「驟降」有關，而非催產素與泌乳激素濃度突然上升，D 把方向與荷爾蒙都寫錯。A 正確，家庭與社會支持不足是重要危險因子；B 正確，產後憂鬱不同於短暫的產後情緒低落，會明顯干擾日常生活與育嬰功能；C 正確，失眠、罪惡感、無價值感等為典型症狀。故選 D。","區分三種產後情緒問題：產後情緒低落（baby blues，約 50～80%，10 天內自行緩解）、產後憂鬱症（postpartum depression，數週至數月、需介入）、產後精神病（postpartum psychosis，急症）。生理機轉主因是分娩後雌激素與黃體素急遽下降，影響神經傳導物質；催產素與泌乳素反而與泌乳及依附相關，方向被 D 寫反了。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"產後憂鬱症",4,{"term":28,"count":29},"雌激素與黃體素驟降",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"危險因子(支持不足)",{"term":33,"count":29},"與產後情緒低落之區別",[35,39,45,50,55,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-017","有關產褥期女性生殖系統復舊，下列敘述何者正確？①子宮頸外口可完全恢復原本橢圓形樣貌 ②陰道皺褶約產後 3 週再出現 ③沒有哺乳婦女排卵和月經重現約產後 6～8 週 ④胎盤剝離部位之復舊於產後 3 週內完成",17,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":44},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-013","有關母乳與配方奶成分的比較，下列何者錯誤？",13,115,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-057","有關出血性登革熱（dengue hemorrhagic fever）敘述，下列護理措施何者錯誤？",57,106,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-015","陳女士待產時感到疼痛不安並要求止痛藥物，護理師依醫囑給與 meperidine（demerol）50mg 肌肉注射，下列護理措施何者較不適宜？",15,107,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":44},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-059","有關早產兒視網膜病變，下列敘述何者正確？",59,108,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":42,"year":63,"session":29},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-013","李女士待產時宮縮疼痛非常焦慮不安，下列護理措施何者錯誤？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510762402]