[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-044":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-3-基本護理學與護理行政-044","nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-044",114,3,44,"有關護理人員常見職業危害之物理性危害風險預防，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"宜建立預防下背痛工作指引，可依個人自我訓練以避免人因工程傷害","適度運動加強背部肌肉力量，可依個人情況進行背部運動計畫","應提供搬運滑板、轉位腰帶等合乎人體力學的設備，以預防職業傷害","護理師操作電腦螢幕的距離、鍵盤與手肘位置，不會造成物理性危害風險","D",null,[],"本題考點在於護理人員物理性職業危害的預防，屬反向題，須找出最不適當者。物理性危害包含下背痛、肌肉骨骼傷害與人因工程相關風險。錯誤（最不適當）敘述為 D，操作電腦時螢幕距離不當、鍵盤與手肘位置不符人體工學，長期下來會造成頸肩、腕部與眼睛的肌肉骨骼與視覺物理性危害，並非『不會造成風險』，此敘述與人因工程原理相反。A 建立預防下背痛工作指引並輔以自我訓練，正確。B 適度運動強化背部肌力、依個人狀況規劃背部運動，正確。C 提供搬運滑板、轉位腰帶等符合人體力學的輔具以預防搬運傷害，正確。逐項比對後，唯 D 否定人因工程風險，故為答案。","護理職業危害分五類：物理性（搬運下背痛、針扎的機械性、輻射、噪音、電腦作業之人因工程）、化學性（消毒劑、化療藥）、生物性（血液體液感染）、人因工程性（重複動作、姿勢不良）與社會心理性（輪班、職場暴力、壓力）。人因工程預防重點：搬運善用輔具與省力原理（屈膝、貼近、避免扭轉）、電腦作業維持螢幕與視線齊平、手肘約 90 度、規律休息。記憶：凡選項聲稱『某項作業不會造成風險』，多為反向題答案，因職安核心正是承認風險並加以控制。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"物理性職業危害",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"人因工程",{"term":31,"count":27},"下背痛預防",{"term":33,"count":27},"電腦作業姿勢",[35,39,45,50,55,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-045","病人陳小姐住院期間與母親在病房內大聲爭吵，並出手毆打前來勸架的護理師，緊急處置後通報病人安全通報系統（TPR），此屬於那一類病人安全事件？",45,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":44},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-041","溝通時雙方感情欠佳，各有先入為主的想法，且拒絕改變。屬於下列何種溝通障礙？",41,115,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":44},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-005","下列那些項目是符合醫療照護相關感染（health-care associated infection; HAI）之定義？①胎兒於出生後 36 小時發現感染梅毒 ②住院注射之靜脈導管部位紅腫熱痛 ③注射化學治療藥物滲漏導致局部發炎 ④闌尾炎住院合併腹膜炎 ⑤手術後二天傷口感染發炎 ⑥因泌尿道感染住院期間培養出新菌種",5,106,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-043","下列何種運動只能促進血液循環、強化肌肉力量，但不能維持關節活動功能？",43,107,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":27},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-007","執行成人 bisacodyl（10 mg）l＃ supp. st.給藥時，下列敘述何者正確？",7,109,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":42,"year":63,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-041","有關脈律（pulse rhythm）的敘述，下列何者正確？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510761782]