[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-036":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":26},"nurse-114-3-基本護理學與護理行政-036","nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-036",114,3,36,"為提升護理人員鼻胃管灌食照護完整性，經病房會議討論決定組成小組，進行護理改善專案。此屬於何種管理理論？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"X 理論","Y 理論","Z 理論","L 理論","C",null,[],"本題考點在於管理理論中對「團體參與、共識決策」的歸類。題幹描述經病房會議討論、組成小組共同進行護理改善專案，強調全員參與、集體協商與品質改善，最符合 Z 理論的精神，故選 C。Z 理論由大內（Ouchi）提出，融合日式管理，重視團體決策、共識、長期僱用與整體關懷，品管圈式的改善小組即為典型應用。A、B 屬 McGregor 的人性假設：X 理論認為員工天性懶惰、需嚴密監督與控制；Y 理論認為員工能自動自發、樂於承擔責任，兩者著眼於「對人性的假設」而非團體決策機制。D「L 理論」並非既有管理理論，屬干擾選項。逐項比對後，強調小組共識改善的情境對應 C。","管理理論人性觀脈絡：McGregor 的 X（性惡、需控制）與 Y（性善、自主）理論談領導者對員工的假設；Ouchi 的 Z 理論在 Y 之上加入日式集體主義——團體決策、共識、信任、長期承諾與全人關懷。品管圈（QCC）、跨職類改善小組、共識營都是 Z 理論的落地。記憶對比：『X 盯著做、Y 放手做、Z 一起做』。此外可連結激勵理論與參與式管理（participative management）——讓執行者參與決策能提升承諾與品質，正是護理改善專案採小組模式的理論依據。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":17,"count":26},2,{"term":28,"count":29},"團體共識決策",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"X 理論與 Y 理論",{"term":33,"count":29},"品管圈",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-037","有關「規劃」具備的功能或目的，下列敘述何者最適當？①達成目標的機會增加 ②各單位的協調一致性高 ③能發揮管理績效 ④個人的承諾度佳 ⑤組織管理的彈性好",37,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":26},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-033","病人因肺部電腦斷層出現陰影而初次入院，有關入院護理之敘述，下列何者最適當？",33,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-077","某新進護理師在護理長輔導下，第二年獲頒「進步小天使」獎，護理長是運用下列何種權力影響？",77,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":26},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-035","可以增加尿道括約肌張力的訓練，下列何者正確？",35,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":26},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-079","有關醫療糾紛處理後的省思與預防，下列何者較為適當？①徹底檢討追究事故當事者之疏失 ②給予事故當事者關懷，協助走出傷痛 ③ 加強在職教育，提升照護品質 ④為防事故再發生，所有醫囑均須請醫師說明",79,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":29},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-033","執行背部護理之開始與結束時，最常採用下列何種按摩法？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510761713]