[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-017":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-114-3-基本護理學與護理行政-017","nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-017",114,3,17,"使用冷、熱療法產生的生理反應，所達成的相同效果，下列敘述何者最適當？①減緩炎症反應 ②減緩疼痛 ③減緩關節僵硬 ④減緩充血與腫脹",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"①②","②④","①③","③④","B",null,[],"本題考點在於冷療與熱療兩者「共同」能達成的生理效果。冷、熱療法機轉相反，但都能經由阻斷或調節痛覺傳導而達到②減緩疼痛，也都能改善④充血與腫脹（冷收縮血管直接減少滲出，熱促進循環加速滲出液吸收），故共同效果為②④，選 B。①減緩炎症反應是冷療專屬，急性發炎期用冷可抑制發炎介質；熱療反而會加重急性炎症，故非共同效果。③減緩關節僵硬是熱療專屬，熱能增加組織延展性、放鬆肌肉；冷療會使組織黏滯度上升反增僵硬，故亦非共同。逐項比對後只有②④是兩者交集，其餘皆為單邊效果。","關鍵在區分「共同」與「專屬」效果。冷療四大作用：血管收縮、降低代謝與發炎、局部麻醉止痛、減少出血水腫；熱療四大作用：血管擴張、促進循環與代謝、放鬆肌肉、緩解僵硬與慢性疼痛。兩者交集只在「止痛」與「消腫」兩點——止痛皆透過閘門控制理論調節痛覺，消腫則一個靠減少滲出、一個靠加速回吸。記憶對比：急性期（24–48 小時內）用冷，慢性期或僵硬用熱；發炎與出血用冷，僵硬與循環不良用熱。",[25,27,30,33],{"term":26,"count":11},"冷療生理效應",{"term":28,"count":29},"熱療生理效應",2,{"term":31,"count":32},"閘門控制理論",1,{"term":34,"count":32},"急慢性期原則",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-018","有關健康成人泌尿道的排泄，下列敘述何者最適當？",18,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":29},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-014","有關電熱墊使用的注意事項，下列護理指導何者錯誤？",14,115,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":32},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-058","急診處送來了一位被強暴的少女，引來一些民眾的圍觀，媒體記者也尾隨而到。護理師在處理過程中，下列何者錯誤？",58,106,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":29},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-016","有關口服給藥的注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？①不能同時服用的藥物，宜間隔 30 分鐘後再服用 ②為加速 tetracycline 的藥效，建議與牛奶一起服用 ③鐵劑應使用吸管服用 ④口服藥物為能減輕苦味均可以配果汁服用",16,107,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":29},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-060","美國社會心理學家 Douglas McGregor 將組織員工歸納為兩種，而提出 X 理論及 Y 理論，請問有關 Y 理論的敘述，下列何者正確？①人都需要指導 ②人性本善 ③人都是不成熟的 ④人都有工作需求 ⑤是一種參與式管理。",60,108,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":43,"year":63,"session":32},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-014","診斷縮寫 R\u002FO 的含意，下列何者正確？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510761561]