[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-032":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-3-基礎醫學-032","nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-032",114,3,32,"氣喘（asthma）病人服用下列何種降血壓藥物時，最易誘發氣喘發作？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"amlodipine","prazosin","propranolol","clonidine","C",null,[],"本題考點在於β腎上腺素受體阻斷劑對氣喘病人的支氣管收縮風險。Propranolol為非選擇性β阻斷劑,會同時阻斷支氣管平滑肌上的β2受體,使支氣管失去舒張張力而收縮,最易誘發氣喘病人急性發作,故選C。Amlodipine(A)為鈣離子通道阻斷劑、prazosin(B)為α1阻斷劑、clonidine(D)為中樞α2致效劑,三者作用機轉皆不涉及阻斷β2受體,不會誘發支氣管痙攣,故非本題所選。","β2受體舒張支氣管,被阻斷即收縮,故氣喘與COPD病人應避免非選擇性β阻斷劑(propranolol、nadolol);必要時選擇性β1阻斷劑(如bisoprolol、metoprolol)相對安全但高劑量仍失去選擇性。記憶對照:β2致效劑(salbutamol)平喘、非選擇性β阻斷劑則可能誘喘。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"非選擇性β阻斷劑",2,{"term":17,"count":29},1,{"term":31,"count":29},"β2受體與支氣管",{"term":33,"count":29},"氣喘誘發",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-033","嗎啡（morphine）的止痛作用主要是活化下列何種受體而產生？",33,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-029","第二型糖尿病的致病機轉，與下列何者最不相關？",29,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-073","下列何者是引起體內各器官伺機性感染的主要細菌？",73,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-031","有關鐵代謝之敘述，下列何者正確？",31,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":27},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-075","CD4 T 細胞活化後，可以依據其所分泌的細胞激素種類分成不同 T H 亞群（subset）。下列敘述何者正確？",75,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":29},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-029","有關淋巴循環的生理功能敘述，下列何者錯誤？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510761204]