[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-028":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-3-基礎醫學-028","nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-028",114,3,28,"有關乳房纖維腺瘤（fibroadenoma），下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"為一界限清楚的良性腫瘤","懷孕時腫瘤可能會變大","好發於 70 歲以上女性","與 MED12 基因突變有關","C",null,[],"本題考點在於乳房纖維腺瘤(fibroadenoma)的臨床病理特徵,屬反向題,要挑出『最不適當』的敘述。纖維腺瘤好發於30歲以下年輕女性、為最常見的良性乳房腫瘤,故『好發於70歲以上女性』與事實相反,錯誤敘述為C,選C。A正確:它是界限清楚、可移動的良性腫瘤;B正確:含動情素受體,懷孕或哺乳期受荷爾蒙刺激可能增大;D正確:部分纖維腺瘤與MED12基因突變相關,皆為正確描述,故不選。","把握年齡分布可快速破題:年輕女性摸到『會滑動的彈珠(breast mouse)』多為纖維腺瘤;40歲後新發硬塊要提高警覺惡性。纖維腺瘤受荷爾蒙影響(孕期變大、停經後常萎縮鈣化),與葉狀腫瘤(phyllodes,體積大、生長快、可能惡性)是常見鑑別題。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"乳房纖維腺瘤",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"好發年齡",{"term":31,"count":27},"荷爾蒙敏感性",{"term":33,"count":27},"MED12基因突變",[35,39,45,50,55,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-029","庫欣症候群（Cushing syndrome）病患，左右兩側腎上腺變大，血中 ACTH 上升，下列病因何者最為可能？",29,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":44},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-025","有關鼻咽癌（nasopharyngeal carcinoma）的敘述，下列何者正確？",25,115,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-069","人類腎臟移植時會發生超急性移植排斥反應，主要為下列何種系統不合所引起？",69,106,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-027","有關扁桃體的敘述，下列何者正確？",27,107,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":44},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-071","對反轉錄病毒的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",71,108,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":42,"year":63,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-025","下列那一種神經膠細胞（neuroglia cells）可幫助調節腦脊髓液（cerebrospinal fluid）的生成與流動？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510761169]