[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-025":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-3-基礎醫學-025","nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-025",114,3,25,"下列何者是最常見的惡性淋巴瘤（malignant lymphoma）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"伯基特氏淋巴瘤（Burkitt lymphoma）","何杰金氏淋巴瘤（Hodgkin lymphoma）","結外邊緣區淋巴瘤（extranodal marginal zone lymphoma）","瀰漫性大 B 細胞淋巴瘤（diffuse large B-cell lymphoma）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於各類惡性淋巴瘤的相對發生率。瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, DLBCL)是最常見的非何杰金氏淋巴瘤、也是整體最常見的惡性淋巴瘤,約占成人淋巴瘤三分之一,屬侵襲性但可治癒,故選D。伯基特氏淋巴瘤(A)為高度侵襲、與EBV及MYC易位相關但相對少見;何杰金氏淋巴瘤(B)以Reed-Sternberg細胞為特徵、發生率低於非何杰金氏;結外邊緣區淋巴瘤(C,即MALT淋巴瘤)為惰性、與慢性發炎相關,發生率亦低於DLBCL,故三者皆非最常見。","淋巴瘤大分類:何杰金氏(Reed-Sternberg細胞、擴散循淋巴結相鄰蔓延、預後佳)與非何杰金氏(異質、常跳躍散播)。非何杰金氏中DLBCL最多、其次濾泡型;Burkitt以『星空樣(starry sky)』組織像與MYC易位聞名。記『最常見淋巴瘤=DLBCL(大B)』即可對應本題。",[25,28,30],{"term":26,"count":27},"瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"非何杰金氏淋巴瘤",{"term":31,"count":27},"淋巴瘤流行病學",[33,37,43,48,53,58],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-026","家族腺瘤性瘜肉症（familial adenomatous polyposis）主要是因為那個基因產生突變所造成？",26,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":42},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-022","第一型過敏反應是因人體的那一種抗體與抗原結合後，造成肥大細胞的去顆粒化作用，而釋出組織胺（histamine）？",22,115,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-066","有關免疫球蛋白 IgG 的敘述，下列何者正確？",66,106,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-024","於月經週期中，何時期黃體素之分泌達最高值？",24,107,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":42},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-068","有關奇異變形桿菌（Proteus mirabilis）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",68,108,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":40,"year":61,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-022","有關靜止膜電位（resting membrane potential）之敘述，下列何者正確？",110,"2026-09-04",1788510761146]