[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-002":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-3-基礎醫學-002","nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-002",114,3,2,"有關皮脂腺（sebaceous gland），下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"屬於局部分泌腺（merocrine gland）","耵聹腺（ceruminous gland）是特化的皮脂腺","皮脂腺導管大多直接開口於毛囊（hair follicle）","皮脂腺分泌部存在於皮下組織（hypodermis）","C",null,[],"本題考點在於皮脂腺(sebaceous gland)的組織學特性。皮脂腺導管大多直接開口於毛囊,經毛囊將皮脂排至皮膚表面,故選C正確。A皮脂腺屬全泌腺(holocrine)而非局部分泌腺(merocrine);B耵聹腺是特化的頂漿泌汗腺,而非皮脂腺;D皮脂腺分泌部位於真皮,並非皮下組織(hypodermis)。考點在於掌握皮脂腺的分泌型態、開口位置與所在層次。","皮脂腺屬全泌腺(holocrine),分泌時整個腺細胞崩解連同內容物一起排出,構成皮脂;其分泌部位於真皮層,導管多開口於毛囊而與毛髮相連,形成毛囊皮脂腺單位。耵聹腺(耳道分泌耳垢)其實是特化的頂漿泌汗腺。記憶對比:汗腺多為局部分泌(merocrine)、乳腺為頂漿泌(apocrine)、皮脂腺為全泌(holocrine),三種外分泌型態常是組織學考點。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"皮脂腺",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"全泌腺holocrine",{"term":31,"count":27},"毛囊開口",{"term":33,"count":27},"耵聹腺",[35,38,43,48,52,57],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":11,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-003","以形狀分類，髕骨（patella）屬於下列何種骨頭？",{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-049","口腔內最常見的真菌感染是由下列何種菌屬引起？",49,115,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-043","慢性胰臟炎最常見的原因是：",43,106,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":27,"year":51,"session":12},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-001","蘭氏細胞（Langerhans’cell）主要功能為何？",107,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":12},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-045","關於胃腸道基質瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumor）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",45,108,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":12},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-079","有關流行性感冒病毒的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",79,109,"2026-09-04",1788510760902]