[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-022":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":66},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-2-基本護理學與護理行政-022","nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-022",114,2,22,"病人接受腰椎穿刺後，宜採用那一種姿勢最適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"俯臥","仰臥姿","坐姿","側姿","B",null,[],"本題考點在於腰椎穿刺（lumbar puncture）後的姿勢護理。依神經護理原則，腰椎穿刺後應採「去枕平躺（仰臥）」並平躺數小時，以減少腦脊髓液自穿刺孔滲漏及降低顱內壓變化所致的低壓性頭痛，故 B 仰臥姿最適當，選 B。A 俯臥並非標準術後臥位。C 坐姿會使腦脊髓液壓力差增大、加重滲漏與頭痛。D 側姿為穿刺「進行時」擺位（抱膝弓背以撐開椎間隙），非術後恢復姿勢，故均不符。","腰椎穿刺頭痛（post-dural puncture headache）源於腦脊髓液持續滲漏使腦部下沉牽扯痛覺結構，直立時加劇、平躺可緩解，故術後去枕平躺並補充水分。穿刺當下採側臥抱膝（胎兒姿）以最大化 L3–L4 或 L4–L5 椎間隙。記憶：穿刺時側臥弓背，穿刺後平躺補水防頭痛。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"腰椎穿刺術後護理",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"去枕平躺仰臥",{"term":31,"count":27},"低壓性頭痛預防",{"term":33,"count":27},"腦脊髓液滲漏",{"term":35,"count":27},"穿刺時側臥擺位",[37,41,46,51,56,61],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-023","成人病人近期發燒，一天內有時體溫達 39℃以上，有時又會突然降到正常值以下，如此交替出現的發燒型態，最可能出現在下列何種疾病？",23,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-019","有關翻身擺位之原則，下列何者正確？",19,115,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-013","有關孫小姐「Steam inhalation 15 min S.O.S.」醫囑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",13,106,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-051","有關屍僵發生前屍體擺置的處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？",51,107,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-015","教導家屬預防腦中風後左側肢體無力之老人跌倒之照護措施，下列何者錯誤？",15,108,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-049","以造口灌食法提供病人腸道營養之途徑，下列何者正確？",49,109,"2026-09-04",1788510759150]