[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":66},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-2-基本護理學與護理行政-016","nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-016",114,2,16,"病人打籃球時跌倒，右側足踝處扭傷並有出血、擦傷。急診 X 光確定沒有骨折，可返家休養。離院前的護理指導內容，下列何者最適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"交替使用冷熱敷，減輕疼痛","持續浸泡於冷水中，減緩出血","48 小時內冰敷，減少關節僵硬","48 小時後熱敷，促進血液循環","D",null,[],"本題考點在於急性軟組織扭傷的冷熱敷時機。依組織受傷處置原則，受傷 48 小時內（急性期）應冰敷以收縮血管、減少出血與腫脹；48 小時後（亞急性期）改熱敷以促進血液循環、加速瘀血吸收與修復，故 D「48 小時後熱敷促進血液循環」最適當為答案。A 錯誤：急性期不宜冷熱交替，恐加重出血。B 錯誤：長時間持續浸泡冷水易致凍傷且非標準作法。C 錯誤：冰敷目的為減少出血腫脹而非減少關節僵硬，敘述理由錯置，故均不符。","經典口訣 RICE（休息 Rest、冰敷 Ice、壓迫 Compression、抬高 Elevation）適用急性期 48～72 小時；之後轉熱敷促循環。冰敷使血管收縮、降低代謝與神經傳導故止痛止腫；熱敷使血管擴張、增加供氧與清除代謝廢物。記憶：前 48 小時冰、之後熱；先止血、再促循環。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"急性扭傷處置",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"48小時冰敷原則",{"term":31,"count":27},"亞急性期熱敷",{"term":33,"count":27},"RICE原則",{"term":35,"count":27},"冷熱敷生理效應",[37,41,46,51,56,61],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-017","自然產後婦女有會陰傷口，產後以 41～43℃溫水執行坐浴，下列何者為其最主要目的？",17,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-013","醫囑：tacrolimus 1 mg\u002Fcap 1 cap. QD P.O. 為持續性藥效膠囊，其正確的服用方式為何？",13,115,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-007","下列何種情況符合醫療照護相關感染（healthcare-associated infection, HAI）之定義？",7,106,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-045","協助病人翻身時，病人床的高度在護理師之何處最適當？",45,107,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-009","協助中風老人坐臥式擺位及目的，下列敘述何者不適當？",9,108,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-043","病人近端右肱骨骨折已接受石膏固定後之運動，下列何者最不適當？",43,109,"2026-09-04",1788510759092]