[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-041":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-2-基礎醫學-041","nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-041",114,2,41,"外科手術器材如帶有塑膠材質，下列何者是最適合的消毒法？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"酒精","過氧化氫蒸氣","四級氨化合物","高壓滅菌法","B",null,[],"本題考點在於不耐熱器材的滅菌方法選擇。依滅菌原理,含塑膠材質的手術器材不耐高溫與高濕,須用低溫滅菌法,過氧化氫蒸氣(氣化過氧化氫電漿)可在低溫下有效滅菌且無毒性殘留,適合此類器材,故選 B。A 酒精僅屬中效消毒、無法達到滅菌(不能殺孢子);C 四級氨化合物為低效消毒劑,僅用於環境表面;D 高壓滅菌法(高溫高壓蒸氣)會使塑膠變形熔化,不適用。故正解為 B。","低溫滅菌選項:過氧化氫電漿、環氧乙烷(EO)氣體,皆適用不耐熱器械;EO 需長時間排氣去除殘留毒性。滅菌(sterilization)須消滅含孢子在內所有微生物,層級高於消毒(disinfection)。記憶:怕熱的塑膠、內視鏡→低溫過氧化氫或 EO。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"低溫滅菌",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"過氧化氫電漿",{"term":31,"count":27},"不耐熱器材",{"term":33,"count":27},"滅菌與消毒層級",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-042","下列何者為正確的五大主要類型免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin）？",42,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-038","有機硝酸鹽（organic nitrates）用於治療典型心絞痛，主要的藥理機制為何？",38,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-032","食糜中的何種成分最容易刺激空腸黏膜分泌膽囊收縮素（cholecystokinin）？",32,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-070","下列何者是李斯特菌（Listeria monocytogenes）主要傳染途徑？",70,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-034","一位 35 歲男性因車禍造成右大腿骨折，兩天後病人出現呼吸困難、躁動不安、神智不清等症狀。就醫後發現病人有皮下點狀出血和血小板減少。下列何者是引起病人臨床表現的最可能原因？",34,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-068","下列何種細胞可以對病原菌製造特異性抗體的免疫反應？",68,109,"2026-09-04",1788510758873]