[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-033":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-2-基礎醫學-033","nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-033",114,2,33,"下列降血壓藥物中，何者為腎素抑制劑（renin inhibitor）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Azilsartan","Aliskiren","Amiloride","Acebutolol","B",null,[],"本題考點在於降血壓藥物依作用機轉的分類辨識。依 RAAS 系統藥理,腎素抑制劑(renin inhibitor)代表藥為 Aliskiren,直接抑制腎素活性、阻斷血管收縮素原轉為血管收縮素 I,故選 B。A Azilsartan 字尾「-sartan」為血管收縮素受體阻斷劑(ARB);C Amiloride 為保鉀利尿劑,作用於遠端腎小管鈉通道;D Acebutolol 字尾「-olol」為 β 受體阻斷劑。故正解為 B。","字根記憶:-pril=ACEI;-sartan=ARB;-olol=β-blocker;-dipine=鈣離子阻斷劑;Aliskiren 是目前唯一上市的直接腎素抑制劑,作用位在 RAAS 最上游。臨床上不建議與 ACEI\u002FARB 併用(尤其糖尿病人),以免高血鉀與腎功能惡化。",[25,28,29,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"RAAS 系統",5,{"term":16,"count":11},{"term":30,"count":31},"腎素抑制劑",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"降血壓藥物字根",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-034","下列藥物中，何者屬於長效型 β 2 腎上腺性受體（β 2 adrenergic receptor）致效劑，常用於治療氣喘及慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）？",34,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-030","葡萄狀肉瘤（sarcoma botryoides）的腫瘤細胞是往那個方向分化（differentiation）？",30,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":31},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-024","下列何時期，血液中雌激素與黃體素濃度接近懷孕初期之濃度？",24,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":31},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-062","有關 gonadotropins 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",62,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-026","下列何種原因抑制懷孕時乳汁的製造？",26,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-060","Cimetidine抑制胃酸分泌的藥理作用，為下列何種機轉？",60,109,"2026-09-04",1788510758804]