[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-027":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-2-基礎醫學-027","nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-027",114,2,27,"關於 IgA 腎病變（IgA nephropathy）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"又稱為 Berger 氏病（Berger disease），最好發於老年女性","IgA 主要沉積於腎絲球的膈細胞（mesangial cells）的區域","病人通常會有血尿（hematuria）及蛋白尿（proteinuria）","是目前世界上最常見的原發性腎病變，也是導致慢性腎病的主要原因之一","A",null,[],"本題考點在於 IgA 腎病變的流行病學與病理特徵。本題為反向題,錯誤敘述為 A—Berger 氏病實際好發於年輕成年男性,而非「老年女性」,依流行病學此描述錯誤,故選 A。B 正確,IgA 免疫複合體主要沉積於腎絲球膈細胞(mesangial)區域;C 正確,典型表現為感染後出現的血尿,常伴蛋白尿;D 正確,IgA 腎病變是全世界最常見的原發性腎絲球疾病,也是慢性腎病的重要成因之一。故最不適當者為 A。","臨床特徵:常見於年輕男性上呼吸道感染後 1–2 天內出現肉眼血尿(synpharyngitic),與感染後鏈球菌腎炎的 1–2 週潛伏期不同。病理以膈細胞區 IgA 沉積、免疫螢光顯示 IgA 為主。記憶:IgA=年輕男性+感染同步血尿。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"IgA 腎病變",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"Berger 氏病",{"term":31,"count":27},"膈細胞沉積",{"term":33,"count":27},"感染同步血尿",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-028","子宮頸癌（cervical cancer）最常見的病理組織形態為何？",28,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-024","有關流行性感冒病毒（influenza virus），下列敘述何者正確？",24,115,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-018","有關腦部代謝之敘述，下列何者正確？",18,106,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-056","下列抗癌藥物中，何者對細胞週期之 M 期有專一性抑制作用？",56,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-020","下列有關肌原纖維（myofibril）的敘述，何者正確？",20,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-054","下列何種擬交感神經作用劑（sympathomimetics）可散瞳，用於眼底檢查？",54,109,"2026-09-04",1788510758739]