[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-2-基礎醫學-020","nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-020",114,2,20,"下列那一種刺激會引起最多的唾液分泌？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"甜味","酸味","鹹味","觸覺","B",null,[],"本題考點在於味覺刺激與唾液分泌反射的強度關係。依唾液分泌生理,酸味(如檸檬、醋)是最強的唾液分泌刺激,因酸能強烈活化味蕾並經反射弧大量促進漿液性唾液分泌,故選 B。A 甜味雖能引起分泌但強度不及酸味;C 鹹味刺激也相對較弱;D 觸覺(如口腔機械刺激)雖可引起部分反射性分泌,但遠不及強酸味所引發者。故正解為 B。","機轉:唾液分泌受自律神經調控,以副交感(顏面與舌咽神經)為主,分泌大量稀薄漿液;酸性物質最能觸發此反射以稀釋與中和口腔酸度,屬保護性反應。臨床上檸檬酸常被用來測試唾液腺功能(如乾燥症評估)。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"副交感神經",5,{"term":29,"count":30},"唾液分泌反射",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"味覺刺激",{"term":34,"count":30},"漿液性唾液",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-021","下列何種病灶的發炎反應形式與其他三種最不相同？",21,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":30},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-017","下列有關子宮內膜（endometrium）的敘述，何者正確？",17,115,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":30},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-011","大腸的那一構造，是由縱走的平滑肌束構成？",11,106,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":30},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-049","下列何者最能產生肝臟酵素誘導作用（enzyme induction）？",49,107,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-013","有關各器官之上皮結構何者錯誤？",13,108,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-047","下列甲狀腺癌那一種最容易產生類澱粉沉積症（amyloidosis）？",47,109,"2026-09-04",1788510758685]