[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-028":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-114-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-028","nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-028",114,1,28,"有關流行病學的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"專為探討傳染病的流行概況","流行病指一個疾病的發生超過正常期望值","疾病的探討不限於地點或時間","可探討暴露源和疾病的因果關係","A",null,[],"本題考點在於流行病學的定義與研究範疇。依流行病學定義，其研究對象涵蓋所有健康事件的分布與決定因素，包括傳染病與慢性病、事故傷害、環境職業危害等，並非侷限於傳染病。本題為反向題，錯誤敘述為 A「專為探討傳染病的流行概況」——這窄化了流行病學的範圍，故選 A。B 正確，流行病（epidemic）指疾病發生數超過該地區平常的期望值。C 正確，流行病學研究不限於特定地點或時間。D 正確，探討暴露與疾病間的因果關係正是分析流行病學的核心任務。四者中唯 A 錯誤限縮其範疇，故正解為 A。","流行病學研究「疾病與健康在人群中的分布（人、時、地）及其決定因素」，並應用於防治。分為描述性（呈現分布）與分析性（探討因果，如世代、病例對照研究）。現代流行病學早已擴及慢性病、傷害、行為與環境等非傳染性健康議題。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"流行病學定義",{"term":27,"count":10},"疾病分布與決定因素",{"term":29,"count":10},"流行病",{"term":31,"count":10},"因果關係",[33,37,42,48,53,58],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-029","提供工廠作業員安全防護器具以減少傷害發生，是屬於三段五級預防工作的那一級？",29,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-025","有關日間留院照護，下列敘述何者最適當？",25,3,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":47},"nurse-115-2-psychiatric-community-019","小新，診斷自閉症類群障礙，從小就喜歡一個人自己玩，不理人，不太喜歡別人碰觸，不看人，有幾次過馬路當媽媽要帶小新快速通過斑馬線時，小新會尖叫，掙開媽媽，如果出門回家走不同路線，小新也會大吵大鬧，去公園遊樂場最喜歡坐在鞦韆上自我旋轉將鞦韆鍊條扭緊再放開。下列敘述何者正確？",19,115,2,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-007","護理師從事治療性溝通時，下列那一項行為較合適？",7,107,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":47},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-051","王先生與張女士同居三年，他們領養一個三歲小男孩，請問下列那一個家系圖符合前述狀況？",51,108,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-005","在生物化學研究中，憂鬱症病人最可能缺乏那些神經傳導物質？",5,110,"2026-09-04",1788510758320]