[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-002":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":61},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-114-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-002","nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-002",114,1,2,"精神醫學史上，主張不以鐵鍊限制病人行動，奠定人道主義精神照護的代表性人物，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"克雷佩林（Emil Kraepelin）","畢乃爾（Phillipe Pinel）","佛洛伊德（Sigmund Freud）","瓊斯（Maxwell Jones）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於精神醫學史上人道主義照護的代表人物。主張解除病人身上的鐵鍊、以人道方式對待精神病患、奠定道德治療（moral treatment）基礎的是法國醫師畢乃爾（Philippe Pinel），故選 B。A 克雷佩林（Kraepelin）以精神疾病分類系統聞名，是現代診斷分類先驅，非解鍊人道運動。C 佛洛伊德（Freud）創立精神分析理論，與潛意識、防衛機轉相關。D 瓊斯（Maxwell Jones）提倡「治療性社區（therapeutic community）」概念，屬後期社會精神醫學貢獻，皆非解除鐵鍊的人道主義先驅。","Pinel 於 18 世紀末在巴黎為精神病患解開鐵鍊，開啟道德治療運動，象徵精神照護人道化起點。人物對照記憶：Pinel＝解鍊人道、Kraepelin＝疾病分類鼻祖、Freud＝精神分析、Maxwell Jones＝治療性社區、Nightingale＝護理專業化。這題考精神護理發展史的里程碑人物與其代表貢獻的配對。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"畢乃爾 Pinel",{"term":27,"count":10},"道德治療",{"term":29,"count":10},"人道主義精神照護",{"term":31,"count":10},"精神醫學史",[33,37,41,46,51,56],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-003","根據DSM-5診斷準則，有關精神疾病的診斷及臨床表徵，下列敘述何者正確？",3,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-049","有關中老年族群健康生活型態的護理指導，下列何者最適當？",49,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-043","有關葡萄糖-6-磷酸鹽去氫酶（G-6-PD）的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？",43,115,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-061","骨質疏鬆症的危險因子，下列何者錯誤？",61,106,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-025","下列何者是貝克（Beck）提出憂鬱的認知觀點？①兩極化想法（polarized thinking） ②獨斷推論（arbitrary inference） ③過度類化（over generalization） ④自閉思考（autistic thinking）",25,108,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-059","依據行政院環境保護署發布室內空氣品質標準，各項室內空氣污染物之敘述，下列何者正確？",59,109,"2026-09-04",1788510758093]