[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-114-1-內外科護理學-031","nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-031",114,1,31,"為降低排斥反應，下列何者為器官移植前進行組織配對的常見檢驗？①C型肝炎檢驗             ②人類白血球抗原（HLA）   ③混和性淋巴細胞反應    ④交叉配對試驗    ⑤人類免疫缺乏病毒（HIV）篩檢",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②③","①④⑤","②③④","③④⑤","C",null,[],"本題考點在於器官移植前組織配對的檢驗項目辨識。依移植免疫學，配對目的在評估捐受者間的免疫相容性以降低排斥：②人類白血球抗原（HLA）分型比對組織相容性、③混合性淋巴細胞反應測受者淋巴球對捐者抗原的反應強度、④交叉配對試驗檢測受者血清中是否已有針對捐者的預存抗體，三者皆為組織配對核心檢驗，故選C。①C型肝炎與⑤HIV篩檢屬感染性疾病的傳染風險評估，非組織相容性配對項目，故排除。","移植配對三支柱：HLA分型看基因層次的相容度、交叉配對看是否存在會立即引發超急性排斥的預存抗體、混合淋巴細胞反應看細胞層次的反應性。ABO血型相容亦為前提。感染篩檢（HIV、肝炎、CMV等）目的在避免經移植傳播疾病與評估用藥風險，屬供受者安全篩檢而非相容性判定。判題先問：這項檢查測的是「合不合」還是「乾不乾淨」。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"交叉配對試驗",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"器官移植配對",{"term":30,"count":10},"人類白血球抗原",{"term":32,"count":10},"混合性淋巴細胞反應",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-032","病人因車禍送到急診，身體評估出現下列何者時，應懷疑可能有氣胸？",32,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":42},"nurse-114-3-medical-surgical-028","有關皮膚和傷口照護原則，下列敘述何者最不適當？",28,3,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":26},"nurse-115-2-medical-surgical-022","有關體內封閉式放射線治療之護理措施，下列何者最不適當？",22,115,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-010","有關傾倒症候群（Dumping Syndrome）的敘述，下列何者正確？",10,107,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-medical-surgical-054","針對左側氣胸病人之患側胸部評估，下列何者為最可能之發現？",54,108,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-008","陳先生早上騎機車出門上班時，於十字路口與計程車擦撞倒地，同時頭部撞到地面，當時意識清楚但有多處擦傷及撕裂傷，由救護車送至急診室，當醫師正在縫合傷口時，陳先生突然喪失意識，其最大可能為下列何種頭部創傷？",8,109,"2026-09-04",1788510757446]