[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-114-1-內外科護理學-005","nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-005",114,1,5,"有關左側大腦損傷可能引起的功能缺失症狀，下列敘述何者正確？①計算能力降低           ②空間缺損 ③半側忽略   ④語言障礙",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②","①④","②③","③④","B",null,[],"本題考點在於左側大腦（優勢半球）損傷的功能缺失，屬複選組合題。多數人語言中樞在左腦，故左腦損傷造成①計算能力降低與④語言障礙（失語症），①④正確，選 B。②空間缺損與③半側忽略（neglect）主要為右側（非優勢半球）損傷的表現，右腦掌管空間視覺與整體知覺，受損時常忽略左側身體與空間。因此含②或③的選項皆非左腦典型缺失。本題關鍵在辨識左腦＝語言與邏輯計算、右腦＝空間與知覺的分工。","大腦半球分工：左腦（多數人優勢半球）主司語言、閱讀書寫、計算、邏輯分析——受損見失語症（Broca\u002FWernicke）、失讀失寫、失算；右腦主司空間定向、視知覺、藝術與整體圖像——受損見半側空間忽略、穿衣失用、病覺缺失。中風復健常據此設計：左腦中風重溝通訓練、右腦中風重安全與忽略側刺激。記憶：左腦講話算數、右腦看空間。",[24,26,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":10},"大腦半球分工",{"term":27,"count":10},"優勢半球",{"term":29,"count":10},"失語症",{"term":31,"count":10},"半側忽略",{"term":33,"count":10},"空間知覺",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-006","有關胃食道逆流症的護理指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？",6,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-114-3-medical-surgical-002","62 歲王女士，因在家突然四肢無力至急診，意識清楚，但四肢癱瘓、不能言語，可依指示轉動眼球和眨眼，下列那一部分功能最可能受損？",2,3,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-medical-surgical-046","格雷氏病（Grave’s disease）會出現下列何種臨床表徵？①神經質    ②眼球突出   ③怕冷   ④手指顫抖    ⑤脛前凹陷性水腫",46,115,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":42},"nurse-106-2-medical-surgical-064","有關雙胍類降血糖藥物 Metformin（Glucophage）之敘述，下列何者正確？",64,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-medical-surgical-028","下列病人描述何者不是穩定型心絞痛疼痛之典型特徵？",28,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-062","張先生，68 歲，罹患糖尿病、高血壓，冠心症長期服用降血糖藥物、抗凝血劑及高血壓藥物，但血壓仍維持在 150～170／90～110 mmHg。近日因血尿、下肢水腫、發燒而入院，住院期間病人不宜接受下列何項診斷性檢查？",62,109,"2026-09-04",1788510757222]