[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-114-1-產兒科護理學-016","nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-016",114,1,16,"有關哺餵母乳的好處，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"哺乳可刺激腦下垂體前葉釋放泌乳激素（prolactin）促使子宮收縮","白天餵奶可以抑制濾泡刺激素（follicle stimulating hormone, FSH）的分泌而避孕","哺乳期間母親需要增加熱量及其他營養素的攝取，因此體重增加比餵配方奶者多","哺乳的母親在停經前罹患乳癌或卵巢癌的機率較低","D",null,[],"本題考點在於哺餵母乳對母親的益處與相關內分泌機轉。依流行病學證據，哺乳可降低母親停經前罹患乳癌及卵巢癌的機率，D 正確。A 泌乳激素（prolactin）由腦下垂體前葉分泌、促進泌乳，而促使子宮收縮的是後葉的催產素（oxytocin），敘述張冠李戴，故錯誤；B 哺乳避孕主要與抑制促性腺激素進而抑制排卵有關，且非僅白天餵奶、與抑制 FSH 的簡化說法不精確，故錯誤；C 哺乳雖需增加熱量攝取，但因泌乳消耗能量，體重通常較易恢復而非增加更多，故錯誤。","兩大泌乳荷爾蒙：prolactin（前葉，管產奶）與 oxytocin（後葉，管噴乳反射並促子宮收縮、助產後復舊）。哺乳的母體益處包括子宮復舊加速、產後出血減少、體重恢復、降低乳癌與卵巢癌風險、延長無月經期。記憶：前葉造奶、後葉射奶兼收縮子宮。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"泌乳激素 prolactin",{"term":27,"count":10},"催產素 oxytocin",{"term":29,"count":10},"腦下垂體前後葉",{"term":31,"count":10},"哺乳的母體益處",[33,37,42,48,53,58],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-017","有關預防尿布疹的措施，下列何者最適當？",17,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-013","有關產後泌尿系統評估，下列敘述何者正確？",13,3,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":47},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-007","有關引產之適應症，下列何者錯誤？",7,115,2,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":47},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-075","有關先天性的氣管食道瘻管（Tracheoesophageal fistula）嬰兒，進行瘻管關閉及食道吻合術後之照護重點，下列敘述何者錯誤？",75,106,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-039","有關骨盆腔炎之敘述，下列何者正確？",39,108,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-073","罹患開放性動脈導管的病童，較不會出現下列何種症狀？",73,109,"2026-09-04",1788510757756]