[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-1-基礎醫學-026","nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-026",114,1,26,"下列何者是何杰金氏淋巴瘤（Hodgkin lymphoma）的腫瘤細胞？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"淋巴母細胞（lymphoblast）","副免疫母細胞（paraimmunoblast）","瑞德－史登堡氏細胞（Reed-Sternberg cell）","卡哈爾－瑞齊烏斯氏細胞（Cajal-Retzius cell）","C",null,[],"本題考點在於何杰金氏淋巴瘤的診斷性腫瘤細胞辨識。依病理學定義，何杰金氏淋巴瘤的標誌性惡性細胞是瑞德－史登堡氏細胞（Reed-Sternberg cell），其為雙核或多核的大型細胞，核仁明顯如貓頭鷹眼，是確診的必要依據，故選 C。A 淋巴母細胞見於淋巴母細胞性淋巴瘤或急性淋巴球性白血病；B 副免疫母細胞為小淋巴球性淋巴瘤增生中心所見；D 卡哈爾－瑞齊烏斯氏細胞是胚胎大腦皮質的神經元，與淋巴瘤無關，均非本病標誌。","Reed-Sternberg 細胞源自生發中心 B 細胞，免疫表現典型為 CD15、CD30 陽性而 CD45 陰性，可與非何杰金氏淋巴瘤鑑別。記憶口訣：看到「貓頭鷹眼」雙核大細胞即想到何杰金氏，其背景常見反應性淋巴球、嗜酸性球與纖維化，惡性細胞反而占比低。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"何杰金氏淋巴瘤",3,{"term":29,"count":27},"Reed-Sternberg 細胞",{"term":31,"count":27},"CD15\u002FCD30",{"term":33,"count":11},"淋巴母細胞",[35,39,43,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-027","有關家族性腺瘤性息肉症（familial adenomatous polyposis），下列敘述何者錯誤？",27,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-023","關於慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease），下列敘述何者最適當？",23,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":48},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-017","下列何者不是造成男性不孕症的原因？",17,115,2,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-005","腹骨盆腔九分區的假想線中，最下方的水平線通過下列何者？",5,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-049","組織胺（histamine）會作用於氣管平滑肌 H 1 受體，而引起氣管痙攣；此時，給予腎上腺素（epinephrine）則可活化氣管平滑肌 β 2 受體而使之鬆弛。此例中腎上腺素對抗組織胺的氣管痙攣作用是屬於何種拮抗（antagonism）？",49,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":27,"year":62,"session":48},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-003","下列何者參與形成骨盆膈（pelvic diaphragm），是支撐子宮的重要肌肉？",109,"2026-09-04",1788510756440]