[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-014":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-114-1-基礎醫學-014","nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-014",114,1,14,"下列何者屬於彈性動脈？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"腎動脈（renal artery）","脾動脈（splenic artery）","股動脈（femoral artery）","主動脈（aorta）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於彈性動脈與肌肉型動脈的分類。彈性動脈指管壁富含彈性纖維、能在心臟收縮時儲存並回彈能量以維持血流連續的大動脈，主動脈（aorta）及其起始大分支即屬此類，故選 D。A 腎動脈、B 脾動脈、C 股動脈均屬中型的肌肉型（分配型）動脈，管壁以平滑肌為主，負責依需求調節血流分配至各器官，彈性纖維相對較少，故不屬彈性動脈。判斷關鍵在管徑大小與距心臟遠近。","動脈依組織成分分三類：彈性動脈（大動脈，如主動脈、肺動脈幹、頭臂動脈、頸總動脈起段，富彈性膜，發揮 Windkessel 效應緩衝壓力）、肌肉型動脈（中型分配動脈，如腎、脾、股動脈，平滑肌厚可調血流）、小動脈（阻力血管，主控周邊阻力與血壓）。記憶原則：離心愈近、口徑愈大者愈偏彈性型，主動脈是最典型代表。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"彈性動脈",{"term":28,"count":11},"肌肉型動脈",{"term":30,"count":11},"主動脈",{"term":32,"count":11},"Windkessel 效應",[34,38,43,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-015","下列何者不是輸尿管（ureter）管腔較為狹窄的位置？",15,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-011","關於史達林力（Starling forces）在腳踝扭傷時所造成的水腫時的變化，下列敘述何者正確？",11,3,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":48},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-005","胸骨左側第 2 肋間最靠近下列心臟的那個瓣膜？",5,115,2,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":48},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-073","關於病毒逃避免疫攻擊的機制，下列敘述何者錯誤？",73,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-037","長期服用止痛劑如阿斯匹靈（aspirin）或乙醯胺酚（acetaminophen）造成的止痛劑腎病（analgesic nephropathy）常伴隨腎臟那一個部位的壞死？",37,108,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-071","Azole 類抗黴菌劑的作用機轉是：",71,109,"2026-09-04",1788510756318]