[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-006":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-114-1-基礎醫學-006","nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-006",114,1,6,"特定微血管區段之微血管靜水壓（capillary hydrostatic pressure）為24 mmHg、組織間隙靜水壓（interstitial hydrostatic pressure）為0 mmHg、微血管滲透壓（capillary colloid osmotic pressure）為12 mmHg、組織間隙滲透壓（interstitial colloid osmotic pressure）為2 mmHg，則該處微血管液流動形式及總驅動力（net filtration pressure）分別為何？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"再吸收（absorption）流入微血管：7 mmHg","再吸收（absorption）流入微血管：14 mmHg","過濾（filtration）流出微血管：7 mmHg","過濾（filtration）流出微血管：14 mmHg","D",null,[],"本題考點在於微血管液體交換的 Starling 力計算與淨過濾壓判讀。淨過濾壓（NFP）＝（微血管靜水壓－組織間隙靜水壓）－（微血管滲透壓－組織間隙滲透壓）＝（24－0）－（12－2）＝24－10＝＋14 mmHg。淨值為正代表液體被推出微血管，屬過濾（filtration），驅動力為 14 mmHg，故選 D。C 過濾方向正確但數值誤算為 7；A、B 判為再吸收（absorption）方向錯誤，因為只有 NFP 為負值時才會發生流入微血管的再吸收，此處為正值，故不成立。","Starling 方程式的直覺：靜水壓把水「推出」血管、膠體滲透壓把水「拉回」血管。動脈端靜水壓高多為過濾，靜脈端靜水壓降、滲透壓相對佔優多為再吸收。計算務必先把兩組壓力各自相減再相減，正號＝過濾流出、負號＝再吸收流入。此題數字設計乾淨（24 對 10），主要考驗是否記對公式方向與正負意義。",[25,28,31,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"膠體滲透壓",8,{"term":29,"count":30},"Starling 力",5,{"term":32,"count":33},"淨過濾壓",2,{"term":35,"count":11},"靜水壓",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-007","在胎兒時期，下列那個構造可與右心房直接相通？",7,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":44},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-003","以形狀分類，髕骨（patella）屬於下列何種骨頭？",3,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-047","下列何種細菌可直接人對人傳染？",47,115,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":33},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-065","主要辨識革蘭氏陰性菌的脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide）的細胞受體是那一種？",65,106,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-029","下列有關心臟的敘述，何者正確？",29,108,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-063","長期使用 corticosteroid 的常見副作用中，下列何者錯誤？",63,109,"2026-09-04",1788510756244]