[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-018":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-113-3-產兒科護理學-018","nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-018",113,3,18,"有關新生兒篩檢的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"採血時間為新生兒出生後滿 12 小時","穿刺部位應選擇足跟的外面兩側","血量不足時，應用力擠壓穿刺部位以利血液流出","為減少新生兒的疼痛，應使用注射針頭進行採檢","B",null,[],"本題考點在於新生兒代謝篩檢的正確採檢技術。足跟採血應選足跟外側兩緣以避開跟骨、降低神經血管損傷風險,故 B 正確。A 採血時機為出生哺餵滿 48 小時後而非 12 小時,以免偽陰性;C 不可用力擠壓穿刺部位,否則組織液混入影響檢驗結果;D 應使用採血片(lancet)而非注射針頭,以控制深度並減少疼痛與損傷,三者皆錯誤。","採檢須待新生兒充分餵食,使苯丙胺酸等代謝物累積到可偵測濃度,故時機定在滿 48 小時;過早或蛋白攝取不足會造成偽陰性。滴血須自然滲出成血滴滴於濾紙,避免擠壓稀釋。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"新生兒篩檢",13,{"term":28,"count":29},"採檢時機48小時",2,{"term":31,"count":29},"偽陰性",{"term":33,"count":34},"足跟採血部位",1,[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-019","下列何項護理措施較無法改善新生兒溢奶的狀況？",19,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":29},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-015","產婦產後第一次下床活動前，下列何者為最優先的護理評估？",15,114,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":34},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-009","有關待產期間使用電子胎心音監測之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",9,115,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":29},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-027","林小妹，出生 2 個月，體重 5 公斤，每 4 小時餵食配方奶一次，請問每次應餵食多少 c.c.？",27,106,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":29},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-071","持續靜脈灌注前列腺素 E 1 （PGE 1 ）可維持動脈導管開放，增加肺動脈血流。下列何種先天性心臟病，不適合使用 PGE 1 治療？",71,107,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":34},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-025","有關 RU486（mifepristone）的臨床治療，下列何者錯誤？",25,109,"2026-09-04",1788510753116]