[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-022":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-113-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-022","nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-022",113,2,22,"有關精神衛生護理社區護理實務能力，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"協助病人建構自我與賦能，主要是指護理人員應能自我覺察","疾病管理照護，主要是讓病人住院治療藉以控制症狀","日常生活之自我管理，主要是協助病人確立、解決生活問題，增強自我管理策略","工作與就業輔導，主要是指護理人員應全力聚焦在協助病人找工作","C",null,[],"本題考點在於精神衛生社區護理實務能力的內涵。C 正確:日常生活自我管理的重點在協助病人確立並解決生活問題、增強其自我管理策略與能力,符合復元與賦能理念,故為正確答案。A 錯誤:協助病人建構自我與賦能,重點應在增強病人的自我效能與能力,而非只是「護理人員自我覺察」(自我覺察是護理者的基本素養,但非此能力的主要指涉)。B 錯誤:疾病管理照護重點在協助病人於社區中管理症狀、預防復發並維持功能,而非「讓病人住院治療控制症狀」,方向與去機構化理念相反。D 錯誤:工作與就業輔導應是協助病人發展職能、依能力與意願媒合,而非護理人員「全力聚焦找工作」代為包辦。考點在於社區精神護理以賦能、自我管理與去機構化為核心。","社區精神護理實務能力對應復元導向:自我建構與賦能=提升病人自我效能;疾病自我管理=辨識前驅症狀、規律用藥、預防復發(如 WRAP 復元行動計畫);生活自我管理=解決日常問題能力;就業輔導=支持性就業依個別能力循序漸進。核心是「協助病人自己做到」而非代勞或機構化。記憶:社區護理凡是讓病人更自主的敘述通常對,讓病人被動依賴的通常錯。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"社區精神護理",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"復元與賦能",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"疾病自我管理",{"term":33,"count":29},"支持性就業",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-023","錢先生，36 歲，罹病 10 年，由父母照顧提供其生活所需。日常與家人相處時多言語衝突，指責父母。案父與病人多各說各話，案父尋求居家護理師協助。此情境下，精神科居家護理師最優先的照護目標為何？",23,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-019","陳小弟，上課時容易分心、坐不住、喜歡往外跑，不受控制的行為讓老師很困擾。陳小弟最可能出現以下何項問題？",19,114,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":26},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-013","有關抗鬱劑的衛教，下列敘述何者最適當？",13,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-061","下列那一個因素與公害程度成反比？",61,106,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-025","住院治療中，護理師進行護理評估後，下列何者是最首要之護理目標？",25,107,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":29},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-059","衛生福利部國民健康署重視對民眾賦權（empowerment）的過程，透過三項策略來提升民眾的健康識能（health literacy），下列敘述何者錯誤？",59,109,"2026-09-04",1788510755950]