[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-113-2-產兒科護理學-026","nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-026",113,2,26,"1 歲 3 個月的幼兒通常可通過動作發展之項目，下列敘述何者較適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"能踏動三輪車","可單腳跳躍","可獨自行走","會堆疊九塊積木","C",null,[],"本題考點在於嬰幼兒粗大與精細動作發展里程碑。1 歲 3 個月（15 個月）的幼兒典型能力為獨自行走，多數幼兒在 12–15 個月達成獨立行走，故選 C。A 踏動三輪車約需 3 歲才能完成，屬過度超前。B 單腳跳躍約在 4 歲才發展成熟，15 個月遠不及。D 堆疊九塊積木約需 3 歲，15 個月幼兒約能疊 2–3 塊積木。本題須掌握發展里程碑的年齡對應，尤其「獨走約 1 歲、跑步約 2 歲、踏三輪車約 3 歲、單腳跳約 4 歲」的粗動作序列，避免把學齡前才具備的技能誤植於幼兒早期。","動作發展里程碑速記：3 個月抬頭、6 個月翻身坐、9 個月爬與扶站、12–15 個月獨走、18 個月能跑與倒退走、2 歲雙腳跳與上下樓、3 歲踏三輪車與疊 8–9 塊積木、4 歲單腳跳、5 歲跳繩交替。精細動作：9–10 個月鉗狀抓握、15 個月疊 2 塊、18 個月疊 3–4 塊、2 歲疊 6 塊、3 歲疊 9 塊。本題四個錯項都是「3–4 歲才有」的技能，用來考核是否清楚 15 個月的真實能力。臨床上發展評估以 DDST（丹佛發展篩檢）為工具，超前或落後皆需對照常模。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"嬰幼兒動作發展里程碑",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"獨自行走12-15個月",{"term":30,"count":26},"踏三輪車3歲",{"term":32,"count":26},"積木堆疊發展",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-027","陳小妹在媽媽的麵店玩耍，不小心撞到端著熱湯的媽媽，左手臂被燙傷，燙傷部分表皮皮膚微紅且出現水泡，當下立即處理何者最適當？",27,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-023","王女士，30歲，G 1P 1，有妊娠期糖尿病，有關產後的避孕護理指導，下列何者較為合適？",23,114,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":47},"nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-017","有關產褥期女性生殖系統復舊，下列敘述何者正確？①子宮頸外口可完全恢復原本橢圓形樣貌 ②陰道皺褶約產後 3 週再出現 ③沒有哺乳婦女排卵和月經重現約產後 6～8 週 ④胎盤剝離部位之復舊於產後 3 週內完成",17,3,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-065","霏霏，2 個月，罹患心房中膈缺損（ Atrial Septal Defect; ASD ），下列護理指導何者不恰當？",65,106,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-029","有關新生兒黃疸之敘述，下列何者正確？①黃疸最先出現於額頭 ②黃疸症狀漸漸由頭往下，由身體中心向外發展至四肢 ③新生兒出生第 3 天血中膽紅素大於 14 mg\u002FdL，不需處理 ④可輕壓鼻尖觀察皮膚黃疸的情形 ⑤新生兒黃疸照光應保護眼睛與生殖器",29,107,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-063","有關新生兒壞死性腸炎之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",63,108,"2026-09-04",1788510755540]