[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-002":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":61},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":10,"stem":11,"options":12,"answer":17,"answerNote":18,"images":19,"explanation":20,"explanationDeep":21,"topics":22,"freq":25},"nurse-113-2-產兒科護理學-002","nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-002",113,2,"孫女士於產檢時，詢問葉酸補充注意事項，下列何者為最適當的護理指導？",{"A":13,"B":14,"C":15,"D":16},"懷孕 3 個月後開始補充的效果最好","完全素食者一定要特別注意補充","可藉由維他命 C 組合加強吸收","可經由新鮮深綠色蔬菜及瘦肉獲取","D",null,[],"本題考點在於孕期葉酸補充的來源與衛教要點。葉酸廣泛存於新鮮深綠色蔬菜、豆類、肝臟與瘦肉中，可經由均衡飲食獲取，故 D 為最適當指導。A 錯在葉酸須於孕前及懷孕初期（神經管閉合約在受孕後 3–4 週）即補充以預防神經管缺損，「懷孕 3 個月後才補」已錯過關鍵期；B 錯在葉酸多存於植物性食物，完全素食者反而不缺葉酸，需特別注意的是維生素 B12；C 錯在促進葉酸吸收與維生素 C 無特定關係，維生素 C 是搭配鐵質吸收，兩者不可混淆。","葉酸（folic acid）關鍵在時機：備孕期至懷孕 12 週每日約 400–600 µg，預防神經管缺損（脊柱裂、無腦兒）。來源記法：深綠葉菜（folate 字源同 foliage 葉子）、肝、豆、瘦肉。素食者盯 B12（幾乎僅存動物性）。維生素 C 助「鐵」吸收，別誤植到葉酸。烹調過度會破壞葉酸，宜避免久煮。",[23,26,28,30],{"term":24,"count":25},"葉酸與神經管缺損",1,{"term":27,"count":25},"孕前及孕早期補充時機",{"term":29,"count":25},"深綠色蔬菜來源",{"term":31,"count":25},"維生素 C 助鐵吸收",[33,37,41,46,51,56],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-003","有關懷孕期無壓力試驗（Non-stress test, NST）的敘述，下列何者正確？",3,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":36},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-049","10 歲的曉華罹患頑固型癲癇，醫生建議以生酮飲食治療，下列何者正確？",49,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-043","潘小弟，3 歲，因為身體不適至醫院求治，經醫師診斷後確診為血友病，有關臨床表徵的敘述，下列何者正確？",43,114,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":25},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-041","下列何者不是 16 歲青少女神經性厭食症的表徵？",41,106,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-005","有關雌性素（estrogen）對懷孕早期生殖系統所造成的變化，下列何者錯誤？",5,107,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-039","有關精液檢查之護理指導，下列何者正確？",39,108,"2026-09-04",1788510755329]