[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":66},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-2-基本護理學與護理行政-009","nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009",113,2,9,"下列護理評估資料的型態，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"病人主訴：「肚子痛的時間約持續 5 分鐘」","病人肌力檢查：右側下肢肌肉力量 3 分","病人抱怨昨天夜裡醒來 3 次","個案母親說病人昨天傷口滲出許多血水","B",null,[],"本題考點在於客觀資料（objective data）與主觀資料（subjective data）的區辨。依據護理評估原則,客觀資料是護理人員經觀察、測量、檢查可驗證的事實,主觀資料則是病人或家屬主訴的感受。B「肌力檢查:右下肢肌力 3 分」由護理師經徒手肌力測試量測而得,可客觀驗證,故選 B。A 病人主訴痛的持續時間、C 病人抱怨夜裡醒來次數、D 母親轉述傷口滲血,皆為當事人或家屬口述的主觀資料。","主觀資料（symptom）源自病人陳述,如疼痛、噁心、頭暈;客觀資料（sign）為可觀察測量者,如生命徵象、肌力分數、傷口外觀、檢驗數據。徒手肌力測試 0–5 分制:0 無收縮、3 可抗地心引力抬起、5 為正常肌力。判別口訣:「病人說的、家屬說的」是主觀,「量到的、看到的、測到的」是客觀。",[25,28,31,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"護理評估",15,{"term":29,"count":30},"客觀資料",14,{"term":32,"count":33},"主觀資料",13,{"term":35,"count":11},"徒手肌力測試",[37,41,47,51,56,61],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-010","有關給藥後的敘述，下列何者正確？①親自給藥親自記錄，不可在給藥前記錄 ②若病人拒服藥物，應記錄之，待醫師查房再報告 ③p.r.n.藥物給予後，待觀察病人反應後再完成給藥記錄 ④給藥後，若病人出現不適，應立即停藥並觀察生命徵象",10,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":46},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-006","下列何者是護理評估的客觀資料（objective data, O）？",6,114,1,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-050","有關護理人員排班類型的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",50,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":46},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-048","有關繃帶與束帶的敘述，下列何者正確？①包紮四肢時，宜先將四肢放低後，再進行包紮 ②簡易固定夾板時，可採急螺旋包紮法 ③粗細不同的肢體，可採螺旋回反形包紮法 ④固定肘關節敷料時，可採回反摺形包紮法 ⑤以三角巾進行懸臂帶包紮法，手腕可高於手肘 10～12 公分",48,106,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-012","有關病歷保存之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",12,107,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-046","下列何項措施可預防長期臥床病人發生肌肉萎縮？",46,108,"2026-09-04",1788510754430]