[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-008":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-2-基本護理學與護理行政-008","nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-008",113,2,8,"有關護理目標的訂定，下列何者最具體？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"3\u002F15 協助病人下床活動","3\u002F15 病人使用止痛藥後疼痛緩解","3\u002F15 病人能增加纖維質的攝取量","3\u002F15 病人能說出三種以上富含鐵質的食物","D",null,[],"本題考點在於護理目標敘寫的具體性與可測量性。依據護理過程的目標設定原則,良好目標須符合可觀察、可測量的行為指標。D「病人能說出三種以上富含鐵質的食物」明確界定了行為（說出）、數量（三種以上）與內容,可直接評值是否達成,故最具體,選 D。A「協助病人下床活動」是護理措施而非病人目標;B「疼痛緩解」缺乏測量指標（如疼痛分數）;C「增加纖維質攝取」未量化增加多少,皆不夠具體可測。","護理目標書寫可套用 SMART 原則:Specific（具體）、Measurable（可測量）、Achievable（可達成）、Relevant（相關）、Time-bound（有時限）。目標須以「病人」為主詞、描述可觀察的結果行為,並含測量標準與時間。記憶重點:凡出現具體「數字＋可觀察動詞（說出、走幾公尺、分數降到幾分）」的選項,通常就是最具體者;而以護理師為主詞的多屬措施非目標。",[25,28,30,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"SMART 原則",6,{"term":29,"count":11},"護理目標",{"term":31,"count":32},"可測量指標",1,{"term":34,"count":32},"以病人為主詞",[36,40,45,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009","下列護理評估資料的型態，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",9,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":32},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-005","護理計畫的健康問題優先順序的排列原則，下列何者錯誤？",5,114,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-049","有關根本原因分析（root cause analysis, RCA）敘述，下列何者最適當？",49,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":32},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-047","有關繃帶包紮的原則，下列敘述何者正確？",47,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-011","個案因痰液顏色改變，護理師書寫紀錄之最主要目的為何？",11,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-045","某中風住院病人，根據徒手肌肉測試（manual muscle test）的結果，其肌肉力量（muscle power）等級為不佳（poor），下列何者是最適當的運動？",45,108,"2026-09-04",1788510754419]