[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":26},"nurse-113-2-基礎醫學-037","nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-037",113,2,37,"下列何者屬於抑制腸胃蠕動的藥物（antimotility agents），用於治療嚴重腹瀉？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"metoclopramide","domperidone","prucalopride","loperamide","D",null,[],"本題考點在於止瀉藥中抑制腸蠕動類的辨識。依藥理學，loperamide 是作用於腸道 μ 類鴉片受體的止瀉劑，減緩腸蠕動、延長腸內容物停留與水分再吸收，且不易通過血腦障壁而少中樞作用，故選 D。A metoclopramide 與 B domperidone 為促腸胃蠕動（止吐）劑、C prucalopride 為血清素 5-HT4 致效劑用於便秘，三者皆「促進」蠕動，方向相反。","止瀉分兩型：抑蠕動（loperamide、diphenoxylate，鴉片受體）與吸附\u002F收斂（bismuth）。促動力劑（prokinetics）恰相反，用於胃輕癱、便秘。loperamide 過量恐致心臟 QT 延長與心律不整，須留意。感染性腹瀉伴發燒血便時不宜單用止瀉抑制蠕動，以免毒素滯留。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":18,"count":26},1,{"term":28,"count":26},"腸道 μ 鴉片受體",{"term":30,"count":26},"抑制腸蠕動",{"term":32,"count":26},"促動力劑對比",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-038","長期口服 prednisone 之病人最常出現下列何種副作用？",38,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-034","下列何種藥物可調節血清素（serotonin）神經傳遞系統，達到抗憂鬱效果？",34,114,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":47},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-028","有關乳房纖維腺瘤（fibroadenoma），下列敘述何者最不適當？",28,3,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-076","下列那一種病毒和子宮頸癌相關？",76,106,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-040","黴漿菌（Mycoplasma pneumonia）肺炎的病理特徵為何？",40,107,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-074","補體系統（complement system）是對抗細菌感染的重要機制之一。下列何者是感染時最早活化的補體反應？",74,108,"2026-09-04",1788510754210]