[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-2-基礎醫學-031","nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-031",113,2,31,"有關麥角生物鹼（ergot alkaloids）的作用，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"產生血管收縮","產生幻覺","促進子宮收縮","產生偏頭痛","D",null,[],"本題考點在於麥角生物鹼的藥理作用，屬反向題。依藥理學，麥角生物鹼（ergot alkaloids）作用於 α 腎上腺素、多巴胺與血清素受體，可產生血管收縮、幻覺（如 LSD 相關）、促進子宮收縮，並且臨床上用於「治療」偏頭痛急性發作，並非產生偏頭痛，故錯誤敘述為 D，選 D。A 血管收縮、B 產生幻覺、C 促進子宮收縮皆為其真實作用。","麥角衍生物臨床用途：ergometrine 產後子宮收縮止血、ergotamine\u002Fdihydroergotamine 治偏頭痛（收縮擴張的顱血管）、bromocriptine\u002Fcabergoline 為多巴胺致效劑治高泌乳素血症與帕金森。副作用要防麥角中毒（末梢缺血、壞疽）。記憶陷阱：麥角治偏頭痛，過量反致藥物過度使用頭痛，但本身作用是「治療」而非「產生」偏頭痛。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"血管收縮",6,{"term":29,"count":30},"麥角生物鹼",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"治療偏頭痛",{"term":34,"count":30},"子宮收縮劑",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-032","有關全身性麻醉劑 propofol，下列敘述何者正確？",32,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":30},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-028","下列何者為快速進行性腎絲球腎炎（rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis）最主要的病理變化？",28,114,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":49},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-022","全身性紅斑性狼瘡（systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE）所造成的血球數目低下（cytopenia）病變，主要與下列何種過敏反應有關？",22,3,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":30},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-070","下列何種疾病是由葡萄球菌引起的？",70,106,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-034","下列何者最不容易造成全身性血栓性栓塞（systemic thromboembolism）之栓子（embolus）？",34,107,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-068","有關奇異變形桿菌（Proteus mirabilis）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",68,108,"2026-09-04",1788510754155]