[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-025":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-2-基礎醫學-025","nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-025",113,2,25,"下列何者非屬石棉相關疾病（asbestos-related diseases）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"廣泛間質性纖維化（diffuse interstitial fibrosis）","肋膜間皮瘤（pleural mesothelioma）","喉癌（laryngeal carcinoma）","肺膿瘍（lung abscess）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於石棉相關疾病的辨識，屬反向題。依職業病理學，石棉暴露的相關疾病包括石棉沉著症造成的廣泛間質性纖維化、肋膜間皮瘤，以及肺癌與喉癌等惡性腫瘤。肺膿瘍屬細菌感染造成的局部化膿壞死，與石棉暴露機轉無直接關聯，故選 D。A 廣泛間質性纖維化、B 肋膜間皮瘤、C 喉癌皆為石棉的典型併發疾病。","石棉的兩大標記：肋膜斑塊與間皮瘤（mesothelioma），後者與石棉關聯極高且潛伏期長達數十年。石棉纖維同時是肺癌致癌物，合併吸菸風險加乘。肺膿瘍多由吸入性感染、口腔厭氧菌造成，屬感染範疇。記憶：石棉＝纖維化＋間皮瘤＋肺\u002F喉癌，膿瘍不在名單。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"石棉相關疾病",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"間皮瘤",{"term":31,"count":27},"石棉沉著症間質纖維化",{"term":33,"count":27},"肺膿瘍為感染",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-026","下列造成血小板減少的原因中，何者最可能發現骨髓的巨核細胞（megakaryocyte）減少？",26,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-022","下列何者與血液的高凝血狀態易形成血栓的關聯性最小？",22,114,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":48},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-016","下列何種蛋白是睪丸內與睪固酮結合的蛋白質？",16,3,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-064","帕金森氏症（Parkinson disease）之治療目標，在於重建病人腦中那兩種神經傳遞物質之正常平衡？",64,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-028","若腎臟之水分過濾（filtration）體積為 X，水分分泌（secretion）體積為 Y，水分重吸收（reabsorption）體積為 Z，則水分排除體積為何？",28,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-062","leucovorin 與下列何種抗癌藥物同時使用，可以減低抗癌藥物的不良副作用？",62,108,"2026-09-04",1788510754083]