[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-019":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-113-2-基礎醫學-019","nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-019",113,2,19,"平靜呼氣中止後，正常吸入一口空氣到肺臟，此吸入的氣體體積稱為：",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"肺活量","吸氣儲備容積","潮氣容積","肺餘容積","C",null,[],"本題考點在於肺容積名詞的定義。依呼吸生理定義，平靜呼氣結束後、再平靜吸入的一口氣體體積稱為潮氣容積（tidal volume, TV），成人約 500 mL，故選 C。A 錯：肺活量（vital capacity）是最大吸氣後再最大呼出的總量，遠大於一口平靜呼吸。B 錯：吸氣儲備容積（IRV）是平靜吸氣後「還能再額外吸入」的量，並非平靜的一口。D 錯：肺餘容積（residual volume）是最大呼氣後仍留在肺內、無法呼出的氣體，與吸入無關。","肺容積四基本量：TV、IRV、ERV、RV；相加組合成容量：IC＝TV＋IRV、FRC＝ERV＋RV、VC＝TV＋IRV＋ERV、TLC＝全部。關鍵在「平靜」二字鎖定 TV。RV 因無法呼出，須用氦稀釋法或體積描記法測得，這也是為何肺量計無法直接量 TLC。標準考點無爭議。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"肺活量",{"term":28,"count":29},"潮氣容積 TV",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"肺容積定義",{"term":18,"count":29},[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-020","下列那個腦區與吞嚥的訊息傳導最為直接相關？",20,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-016","下列何者不具支撐子宮（uterus）的功能？",16,114,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":47},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-010","下列何者攜帶的副交感神經支配淚腺與下頷下腺？",10,3,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-058","下列緊急降血壓用藥，何者的藥效作用持續時間最短？",58,106,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-022","肉毒桿菌毒素造成肌肉麻痺的原因為何？",22,107,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-056","有關治療肺結核藥物 isoniazid 的藥理作用相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？",56,108,"2026-09-04",1788510754028]