[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-013":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-2-基礎醫學-013","nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-013",113,2,13,"耳石復位術（epley maneuver）經由改變頭部動作的方向，可以緩解良性陣發性姿勢暈眩（benign paroxysmal positional vertigo），此動作主要是恢復下列何者功能？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"橢圓束（utricle）與圓囊（saccule）","鼓膜（tympanic membrane）","砧骨（incus）","歐氏管（Eustachian tube）","A",null,[],"本題考點在於良性陣發性姿勢性暈眩(BPPV)的病理與耳石復位術原理。BPPV 起因於耳石(耳沙)自橢圓束(utricle)脫落掉入半規管,隨頭部姿勢移動異常刺激而引發暈眩;耳石復位術(Epley maneuver)以特定頭位順序將耳石導回橢圓束與圓囊等前庭耳石器官,恢復其正常功能,故選 A。B 鼓膜、C 砧骨屬傳音構造,D 歐氏管負責調節中耳壓力,皆與平衡覺的耳石器官無關。","前庭系統分半規管(感旋轉角加速度)與耳石器官(橢圓束感水平、圓囊感垂直的線加速度與重力)。BPPV 為耳石脫落誤入半規管所致,Epley 手法利用重力將耳石送回橢圓束,故其目標是恢復耳石器官的正常定位與功能。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"BPPV",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"耳石復位術",{"term":31,"count":27},"橢圓束與圓囊",{"term":33,"count":27},"前庭耳石器官",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-014","下列何種激素的分泌對血糖濃度的影響最小？",14,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-010","有關輔脂解酶（colipase）的敘述，下列何者正確？",10,114,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":48},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-004","心包腔（pericardial cavity）是位於那兩層構造之間？",4,3,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-052","局部麻醉劑使用在發炎組織時其藥效降低，最主要的原因為何？",52,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-016","自主神經系統的白交通枝內含下列何者？",16,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-050","下列何者不是使用嗎啡類藥物（opioids）常見之副作用？",50,108,"2026-09-04",1788510753976]