[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-041":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-113-1-內外科護理學-041","nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-041",113,1,41,"有關良性前列腺肥大（BPH）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"是男性常見的老年疾病，是前列腺體的細胞本身肥大所致","尿路動力學檢查時發現病人的最大尿流速會減低","病人常主訴頻尿或餘尿感（解不乾淨）","肛門觸診可以評估前列腺肥大的程度","A",null,[],"本題考點在於良性攝護腺肥大(BPH)的病生理,屬反向題,須找出錯誤者。BPH的病理是攝護腺移行區的細胞「增生(hyperplasia,細胞數目增加)」而非單純「肥大(hypertrophy,細胞體積變大)」,A敘述將機轉說成細胞本身肥大所致並不精確,故為錯誤選項。B正確,肥大壓迫尿道使最大尿流速下降;C正確,病人常有頻尿、餘尿感、夜尿等下泌尿道症狀;D正確,肛門指診(DRE)可評估攝護腺大小與質地。","BPH正確名稱為benign prostatic hyperplasia(良性攝護腺增生),病理是腺體與間質細胞數目增生,好發於移行區,與雄性素(DHT)及老化有關。症狀分阻塞性(尿流細、餘尿、滴滴答答)與刺激性(頻尿、急尿、夜尿)。治療含α阻斷劑鬆弛平滑肌、5α還原酶抑制劑縮小腺體。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"肛門指診",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"良性攝護腺肥大 BPH",{"term":30,"count":10},"增生 hyperplasia",{"term":32,"count":10},"最大尿流速下降",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-042","有關原發性醛固酮過多症之護理措施，下列何者錯誤？",42,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":42},"nurse-113-3-medical-surgical-038","有關腹膜透析治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",38,3,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":26},"nurse-114-2-medical-surgical-032","有關高血鈉之敘述，下列何者正確？①血鈉的濃度＞130 mEq\u002FL ②導因之一為醛固酮過多症導致 ③尿比重上升 ④指導低鈉飲食如蘇打餅乾、白麵包",32,114,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-030","有關腹主動脈瘤病人的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？",30,106,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-074","有關淋巴瘤的國際性預後指標，下列何者錯誤？",74,107,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-108-2-medical-surgical-028","評估脈搏強度時，發現「很難摸得到，脈搏明顯的減弱」，下列紀錄何者正確？",28,108,"2026-09-04",1788510750563]