[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-006":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-113-1-產兒科護理學-006","nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-006",113,1,6,"有關孕期的營養需求，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"於第三孕期多補充鐵劑","整個孕期應多補充碘","磷可參與早期的細胞分裂過程","鈣質提供胎兒骨骼和牙齒的生長發育","C",null,[],"本題考點在於孕期各營養素的功能與補充時機，屬反向題，須找出錯誤敘述。錯誤敘述為 C「磷可參與早期的細胞分裂過程」。依營養學，參與早期細胞分裂、預防神經管缺損的關鍵營養素是葉酸（folic acid），而非磷；磷主要與鈣共同構成骨骼與牙齒、參與能量代謝，故 C 敘述將功能張冠李戴而錯誤。A 正確，第三孕期胎兒鐵儲備需求大增，應加強補充鐵劑以預防缺鐵性貧血。B 正確，整個孕期需足量碘以維持母體與胎兒甲狀腺素合成、保障胎兒神經發育。D 正確，鈣質供應胎兒骨骼與牙齒生長發育。故選 C。","營養素延伸：葉酸應在孕前一個月至第一孕期補充（每日 400～600 μg），因神經管於受孕後 3～4 週即閉合，補晚無效，這是預防脊柱裂等神經管缺損的重點。鐵在第三孕期需求最高，因胎兒建立肝臟鐵儲備並供產後使用。碘缺乏會導致胎兒克汀病（呆小症）與智能發育遲緩。鈣與磷共同維持骨骼牙齒，孕期鈣建議約 1000 mg\u002F天。記憶口訣：早期補葉酸防神經管，後期補鐵防貧血，全程補碘顧腦部。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"鐵劑補充時機",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"孕期營養素",{"term":30,"count":10},"葉酸與細胞分裂",{"term":32,"count":10},"碘與鈣的功能",[34,38,42,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-007","葉女士，28歲，G1P0，待產過程中突然自然破水，內診發現子宮頸口開8公分、變薄程度80%、先露部位+1。下列何者為最優先之護理處置？",7,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-003","林女士，G 1 P 0 ，懷孕 14 週，今天產檢時的主訴如下，下列那一項較不符合目前的生理變化？",3,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-047","小敏，8歲，因為長期嚴重便秘而入院檢查，檢查後發現大量大便堆積腸道，欲執行大量灌腸。有關大量灌腸的護理指導，下列敘述何者最不適當？",47,114,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-045","患有第 1 型糖尿病的病人，突然出現口渴、頻繁排尿及呼吸加快的情況，醫療團隊應首先懷疑的是那一種急性併發症？",45,115,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-039","有關婦女腹部超音波檢查的護理指導，下列何者正確？",39,107,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-073","阿明，1 歲，因罹患急性淋巴性白血症正接受誘導期化學治療。因發燒而追蹤抽血檢查，白血球 100\u002Fmm 3 ，血色素 7.6 g\u002FdL，血小板為 10000\u002Fmm 3 ，下列護理措施何者正確？",73,108,"2026-09-04",1788510750689]