[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-033":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-033","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-033",113,1,33,"下列對於毒品搖頭丸之敘述，何者最不適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"可抑制血清素之再回收","結構類似安非他命","可能引起高熱症","英文簡稱NMDA","D",null,[],"本題考點在於搖頭丸（MDMA）的藥理特性，屬反向題（問「最不適當」）。依藥理學，MDMA 結構類似安非他命（B 對）、抑制血清素再回收並促其釋放（A 對）、常引起惡性高熱與脫水（C 對）。錯誤敘述為 D：搖頭丸英文簡稱 MDMA（3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine），而 NMDA 是麩胺酸受體（N-methyl-D-aspartate），兩者無關，故選 D。","MDMA 主要作用在血清素系統，大量釋放並抑制回收造成情緒高漲、共感，但也導致高體溫、橫紋肌溶解、低血鈉（因過量飲水＋抗利尿）與 5-HT 症候群。NMDA 受體則與學習記憶、興奮毒性有關，其拮抗劑如 ketamine。記憶陷阱即在縮寫混淆：搖頭丸＝MDMA，非 NMDA。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"MDMA 搖頭丸",{"term":28,"count":11},"血清素再回收抑制",{"term":30,"count":11},"安非他命結構",{"term":32,"count":11},"NMDA 受體",[34,38,43,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-034","下列何者不屬於類鴉片藥物戒斷症候群？",34,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-030","甲狀腺乳突癌（papillary carcinoma），下列何者最少見？",30,3,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":48},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-024","下列那一種人類病原體的大小（size）最小？",24,114,2,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-022","下列何者藉由糖質新生作用增高血糖濃度？",22,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-066","下列對革蘭氏陽性細菌的描述，何者錯誤？",66,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":48},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-020","下列有關肌原纖維（myofibril）的敘述，何者正確？",20,108,"2026-09-04",1788510749656]