[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-024":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-024","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-024",113,1,24,"壞血病（scurvy）是那一種維生素缺乏所造成？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"維生素C","維生素A","維生素D","維生素B12","A",null,[],"本題考點在於維生素缺乏症與其對應營養素。壞血病（scurvy）由維生素 C（抗壞血酸）缺乏所致，選 A。維生素 C 是膠原蛋白合成中脯胺酸與離胺酸羥化反應的必需輔因子，缺乏時膠原生成不良，導致牙齦出血、傷口不易癒合、皮下出血與微血管脆弱等症狀。B 維生素 A 缺乏造成夜盲與乾眼；C 維生素 D 缺乏致佝僂病或軟骨症；D 維生素 B12 缺乏引起惡性貧血與神經病變，皆非壞血病病因。故選 A。","維生素 C 參與膠原蛋白羥化，維持血管、牙齦、皮膚與結締組織完整，故缺乏表現多與『出血與癒合不良』相關。記憶缺乏症對應：A→夜盲、D→佝僂\u002F軟骨症、B1→腳氣病、B3→癩皮病、B12\u002F葉酸→巨球性貧血、C→壞血病、K→凝血異常。壞血病與航海史相關，補充新鮮蔬果或柑橘可預防。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"膠原蛋白合成",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"壞血病",{"term":31,"count":11},"維生素C缺乏",{"term":33,"count":11},"維生素缺乏症對應",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-025","社區性肺炎（community-acquired pneumonia）指的是患者在日常生活環境中所得到的感染，而非在醫院中的感染。引起典型社區性肺炎最常見的致病菌為何？",25,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":43},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-021","有關細胞凋亡（apoptosis）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",21,3,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-015","下列那個腦區是主要調控褪黑素（melatonin）的分泌？",15,114,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-013","庫佛氏細胞（Kupffer's cell）位於肝小葉的何處？",13,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-057","下列何者屬於 Class III 抗心律不整藥物兼具有 β-blocker 作用？",57,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":27},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-011","男性生殖系統構造中，何者具有肉膜肌（dartos muscle）？",11,108,"2026-09-04",1788510749569]