[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-016","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-016",113,1,16,"下列腎臟構造中，何者最靠近腎門（renal hilum）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"腎柱（renal column）","腎盂（renal pelvis）","腎盞（renal calyx）","腎錐體（renal pyramid）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於腎臟內部構造與腎門（renal hilum）的位置關係。腎門是腎臟內側凹陷、供血管與輸尿管進出的門戶，腎盂（renal pelvis）為腎盞匯集尿液後漏斗狀的結構，恰位於腎門處並向下延續為輸尿管，故最靠近腎門者為腎盂，選 B。C 腎盞位於腎盂上游、承接腎錐體尖端的尿液；D 腎錐體位於腎髓質；A 腎柱是皮質延伸入髓質、位置更外側。由尿流路徑腎錐體→腎盞→腎盂→輸尿管可知腎盂最近腎門，選 B。","尿液引流路徑記憶：集尿管→乳頭→小腎盞→大腎盞→腎盂→輸尿管→膀胱。腎盂是這條路徑在腎內的最末端匯集處，正位於腎門，血管、神經與輸尿管都由此進出。腎柱與腎錐體屬實質構造位置偏外，腎盞居中，腎盂最靠門，依尿流方向即可排序。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"腎門解剖",{"term":28,"count":11},"腎盂位置",{"term":30,"count":11},"尿液引流路徑",{"term":32,"count":11},"腎盞與腎錐體",[34,38,43,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-017","下列有關卵巢內成熟濾泡（mature follicle）的敘述，何者錯誤？",17,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-013","食用含有河豚毒素（tetrodotoxin）的生魚片之後出現肌肉麻痺的現象，此現象為何種通道被阻斷所致？",13,3,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":48},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-007","有關左、右腎臟的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",7,114,2,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,106,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-049","下列何者最能產生肝臟酵素誘導作用（enzyme induction）？",49,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":48},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-003","下列何者介於蝶骨的小翼與大翼之間？",108,"2026-09-04",1788510749498]