[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-011":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-011","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-011",113,1,11,"下列那一種細胞分泌激素的主要功能，與副甲狀腺素（parathyroid hormone）的作用相反？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"甲狀腺的濾泡細胞（follicular cell of thyroid gland）","甲狀腺的濾泡旁細胞（parafollicular cell of thyroid gland）","腎上腺的束狀區細胞（zona fasciculata of adrenal gland）","腎上腺的網狀區細胞（zona reticularis of adrenal gland）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於鈣離子恆定中作用相反的兩種荷爾蒙。副甲狀腺素（PTH）的作用是升高血鈣（促進骨鈣釋出、增加腎鈣再吸收與活化維生素 D）。與其作用相反、負責降低血鈣者為降鈣素（calcitonin），由甲狀腺的濾泡旁細胞（parafollicular cell，又稱 C 細胞）分泌，故選 B。A 甲狀腺濾泡細胞分泌甲狀腺素調節代謝；C 腎上腺束狀區分泌糖皮質素、D 網狀區分泌性荷爾蒙前驅物，皆與血鈣的拮抗調節無直接關係。故選 B。","血鈣調節三荷爾蒙：PTH 與活化型維生素 D 升血鈣，calcitonin 降血鈣。降鈣素抑制蝕骨細胞、減少骨鈣釋出。記憶要訣：甲狀腺有兩種細胞，『濾泡細胞管代謝（T3\u002FT4）、濾泡旁 C 細胞管降鈣（calcitonin）』。PTH 與 calcitonin 為血鈣的一對拮抗荷爾蒙，方向相反。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"血鈣恆定",3,{"term":29,"count":11},"副甲狀腺素升血鈣",{"term":31,"count":11},"降鈣素降血鈣",{"term":33,"count":11},"甲狀腺濾泡旁細胞",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-012","組成踝關節（ankle joint）的骨骼，除脛骨、腓骨之外還包括：",12,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-008","下列有關肝小葉之敘述何者錯誤？",8,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":46},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-002","下列結構中，何者直徑最大？",2,114,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":46},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-050","細胞被病毒感染後，病毒複製但細胞未死亡，產生永生化（immortalization）的結果形成腫瘤細胞，最可能發生在下列何種病毒的感染？",50,115,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-044","下列何者是引起肝門脈高壓（portal hypertension）最主要的肝內原因（intrahepatic cause）？",44,107,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-078","下列有關白色念珠菌（Candida albicans）之敘述何者錯誤？",78,108,"2026-09-04",1788510749446]