[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-3-產兒科護理學-048","nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-048",112,3,48,"有關發展性髖關節發育不良之護理措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"布萊安特氏（Bryant）牽引，是將雙腳與髖關節屈曲 45 度並向上做牽引","帕米利克背帶（Pavlik harness）使用目的是維持髖關節屈曲及外展","開始走路以後，無法用吊帶，可用髖部人字形石膏（spica cast）來治療","6 個月以前為治療發展性髖關節發育不良的黃金時期","A",null,[],"本題考點在於發展性髖關節發育不良（DDH）的治療原則與各項輔具的正確使用。帕米利克背帶維持髖關節屈曲與外展（B）、開始行走後改用髖部人字形石膏（C）、6 個月前為治療黃金期（D）皆正確。本題為反向題，錯誤敘述為 A，布萊安特氏（Bryant）牽引是將雙下肢與髖關節屈曲『90 度』並垂直向上牽引、使臀部略離床面，而非題目所述的『45 度』，角度描述錯誤，故選 A。","治療核心是使股骨頭復位並維持於髖臼內，愈早治療效果愈好（新生兒期首選 Pavlik 背帶維持屈曲外展）。Bryant 牽引用於較小幼兒，雙腿屈髖 90 度垂直懸吊、體重作為反牽引力。較大或復位困難者用閉合／開放復位加人字形石膏固定。護理重點：石膏皮膚照護、末梢血循觀察與家屬擺位衛教。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"發展性髖關節發育不良",{"term":27,"count":28},"Bryant 牽引屈曲 90 度",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"Pavlik 背帶屈曲外展",{"term":32,"count":28},"早期治療黃金期",[34,38,44,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-049","有關兒童顱內壓增高的臨床表徵及處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？",49,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":43},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-045","有關病童放置鼻胃管之護理照護，下列敘述何者較適當？",45,113,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":28},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-039","有關黴漿菌性肺炎（mycoplasma pneumonia）之敘述，下列何者正確？",39,114,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-037","有關卡介苗建議接種時間，下列敘述何者正確？",37,115,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":28},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-031","產後婦女使用子宮收縮劑 Methergine 時，須特別留意下列何項生命徵象？",31,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":28},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-065","有關囊性纖維變性（Cystic Fibrosis）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",65,108,"2026-09-04",1788510745697]