[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-3-產兒科護理學-031","nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-031",112,3,31,"有關病童使用 Fentanyl 貼片的敘述，下列護理指導何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"屬於鴉片類製劑，透過黏膜吸收，會造成呼吸速度變慢","貼片適合黏貼於平坦處，如前胸、後背、上手臂、大腿","易產生耐藥性、成癮或便秘等","貼片使用期限為 24 小時，使用貼片時需註明起迄時間","D",null,[],"本題考點在於 Fentanyl 貼片（穿皮吸收劑型）的用藥護理指導。Fentanyl 屬鴉片類製劑，經皮膚黏膜吸收，會抑制呼吸使呼吸速率變慢，並具耐藥性、成癮性與便秘等副作用，貼片宜貼於平坦乾燥處（前胸、後背、上臂、大腿）。本題為反向題，錯誤敘述為 D——Fentanyl 穿皮貼片的有效作用期限一般為 72 小時（每 3 天更換一次），而非 24 小時；使用時仍應註明起迄時間以利更換管理。A、B、C 皆為正確衛教。","Fentanyl 貼片為長效鴉片類止痛，藥物經皮膚形成儲存庫後緩慢釋放，故起效慢、作用久，多每 72 小時更換。使用注意：避免熱源（發燒、電毯、熱敷）加速釋放導致過量；監測呼吸抑制並備 Naloxone；便秘為常見須預防性處理。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"呼吸抑制",{"term":27,"count":28},"Fentanyl 穿皮貼片",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"鴉片類副作用",{"term":32,"count":28},"貼片更換期限 72 小時",[34,38,44,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-032","小玲，2 歲 6 個月，因泌尿道感染住院，有關減輕小玲住院壓力的護理措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？",32,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":43},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-028","有關自閉症（autistic disorder）兒童的照護，下列敘述何者最適當？",28,113,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":28},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-022","有關產後血栓性靜脈炎之敘述，下列何者正確？",22,114,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-020","有關胎盤早期剝離的敘述，下列何者正確？",20,115,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":28},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-014","下列何者為宮縮時胎心率加速之臨床意義？",14,107,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":28},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-048","王小妹，8 歲，罹患急性腎絲球腎炎，若出現少尿情形，有關飲食之護理指導，下列何項應避免？",48,108,"2026-09-04",1788510745528]