[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-001":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-3-產兒科護理學-001","nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-001",112,3,1,"有關婦嬰生命統計，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"粗出生率為一年內每十萬年中人口之平均活產數","孕產婦死亡率為每十萬活產嬰兒中，於妊娠期間或妊娠終止後 42 天內死亡之婦女人數","新生兒死亡率為每年每十萬活產嬰兒中未滿 1 歲即死亡之人數","周產期死亡率為妊娠 40 週以上之死胎數加上活產後 4 週內死亡數之和對一年中活產數之比率","B",null,[],"本題考點在於婦嬰生命統計指標的定義。B孕產婦死亡率指每十萬活產中,婦女於妊娠期間或妊娠終止後42天內因妊娠相關原因死亡的人數,正確。A錯在粗出生率以每一千年中人口計算平均活產數,而非每十萬。C錯在新生兒死亡率指出生後未滿28天死亡數,未滿1歲死亡屬嬰兒死亡率。D錯在周產期死亡率以妊娠滿28週(非40週)之後死胎數,加上出生後一週內(非4週)死亡數計算。故選B。","常考統計分母差異:粗出生率、粗死亡率以「每千人口」計;嬰兒、新生兒、孕產婦死亡率以「每千或每十萬活產」計。時間界線:新生兒未滿28天、嬰兒未滿1歲、孕產婦產後42天內、周產期自妊娠28週至產後7天。記住分母與時間界線是解此類題的關鍵。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"周產期死亡率",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"孕產婦死亡率",{"term":30,"count":31},"婦嬰生命統計",2,{"term":33,"count":31},"新生兒死亡率",[35,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":31,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-002","有關拉梅茲倡議的生產措施，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-048","有關兒童腦神經疾病導致的顱內壓升高（IICP），若無適切介入措施，常會造成兒童生命危險，下列護理措施何者正確？",48,113,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-042","有關預防腫瘤溶解症候群（tumor lysis syndrome）所進行的相關處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？",42,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":11},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-040","安撫躁動不安的法洛氏四重畸形病童，經常採取膝胸臥式或蹲姿，有關彎曲腿部的理由，下列敘述何者錯誤？",40,115,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":31},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-064","凱凱，5 歲，罹患法洛氏四重畸形（tetralogy of fallot;TOF），常出現有缺氧發作（blue spells），有關缺氧發作的臨床表徵，不包括下列何者？",64,106,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-018","陳女士陰道檢查結果子宮頸擴張 9 公分，變薄程度 80%，高度+2，此時胎頭最有可能在下列那個位置？",18,108,"2026-09-04",1788510745237]