[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-024":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-112-3-基本護理學與護理行政-024","nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-024",112,3,24,"有關脈搏速率的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"脈率高於 100 次／分，稱之為心搏過速","甲狀腺功能亢進，會導致脈率變慢","發燒促進基礎代謝導致脈率變快","嚴重且無法緩和的疼痛，脈率會變慢","B",null,[],"本題考點在於影響脈搏速率的因素。本題為反向題，錯誤敘述為 B：甲狀腺功能亢進使甲狀腺素分泌增加、基礎代謝率上升，會使脈率「變快」而非變慢，敘述方向相反故錯誤。A 脈率高於 100 次／分稱心搏過速（tachycardia），定義正確；C 發燒每升高會提升基礎代謝、耗氧增加而使脈率加快，正確；D 嚴重且持續無法緩解的疼痛可經迷走神經或休克機轉使脈率下降，屬正確敘述。故唯 B 錯誤。","代謝與交感活性是脈率的主要調控軸：凡提高代謝或交感興奮者（發燒、甲狀腺亢進、運動、失血早期）脈率上升；副交感（迷走）優勢或代謝下降者（甲狀腺低下、深度休息）脈率下降。疼痛多半使脈率增快，但極度劇痛引發迷走反射或進入休克失代償時反見心搏減慢，屬警訊。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"迷走神經反射",{"term":28,"count":29},"心搏過速定義(>100\u002F分)",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"甲狀腺功能亢進與代謝率",{"term":33,"count":29},"發燒與基礎代謝",[35,39,45,50,55,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-025","測量血壓時，下列何項壓力可以顯示動脈管壁的張力及心搏出量？",25,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":44},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-021","有關膀胱灌洗的目的，下列何者錯誤？",21,113,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-015","有關「靜脈採血」的執行步驟，下列何者正確？",15,114,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-013","扁桃腺手術後，醫囑開立冰領使用，有關冷應用與照護的敘述，下列何者正確？",13,115,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":29},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-007","朱先生剛出獄不久，隨後因疑似肝硬化而入院接受檢查與治療，護理師正與其進行治療性溝通。治療性溝通的目的不包含下列何項？",7,107,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":29},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-041","有關影響生命徵象的因素，下列何者錯誤？",41,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744527]