[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-019":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-3-基本護理學與護理行政-019","nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-019",112,3,19,"預防因長期導尿管留置而引發感染，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"矽質尿管需每 3 個月更換 1 次","集尿袋內若有沉澱物，可以用清水清洗以保持清潔","如沒有限水，鼓勵每日攝取液體至少 3,000 mL 以上","女性病人每日以水溶性優碘執行會陰沖洗 3 次","C",null,[],"本題考點在於長期留置導尿管的感染預防措施。依尿路感染防治原則，在無限水禁忌下鼓勵每日攝取液體 3,000 mL 以上，可增加尿量沖刷尿路、稀釋細菌，故 C 正確。A 錯在矽質（silicone）尿管材質耐久，通常可每 2–4 週更換，並非固定 3 個月；B 錯在集尿袋為密閉引流系統，不可打開以清水清洗，破壞密閉性反增感染，且逆流有害；D 錯在會陰照護以清水或中性清潔為主，每日常規以優碘沖洗會刺激黏膜、破壞正常菌叢，並非建議做法。","導尿管相關泌尿道感染（CAUTI）預防核心是「維持密閉引流、充足水分、及早移除」。集尿袋須低於膀胱以防尿液逆流，且全程保持密閉。矽質管抗結垢優於乳膠，適合長期留置。大量水分是最安全、無創的內在沖洗法，這也是本題唯一不違反密閉與菌叢原則的選項。",[25,28,31,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"密閉引流系統",4,{"term":29,"count":30},"會陰照護",2,{"term":32,"count":33},"導尿管相關尿路感染(CAUTI)",1,{"term":35,"count":33},"水分攝取沖刷尿路",[37,41,46,51,56,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-020","護理人員協助病人翻身時的身體力學，下列敘述何者錯誤？",20,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":30},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-016","輸血時發生咳嗽、心搏過速、高血壓及呼吸困難症狀，最有可能發生下列何種反應？",16,113,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":33},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-010","下列何者為執行一次就自動失效的醫囑？①Dulcolax 1 # supp. HS ②Ketoprofen 1 amp. I.M. STAT   ③Valium 1 # P.O. HS SOS   ④Demerol 40 mg I.M. Q6H PRN",10,114,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":30},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-008","關於徵象（signs）及症狀（symptoms）的敘述，下列何者正確？",8,115,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":30,"year":59,"session":33},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-002","醫院內所爆發的院內感染中，最常見的致病菌種為何？",107,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":33},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-036","有關灌腸的禁忌症，下列何者錯誤？",36,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744489]